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Raba kmetijskih zemljišč na območjih varstva narave Zgornje Pivke
ID Česnik, Aleša (Author), ID Potočnik Slavič, Irma (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Diplomsko delo obravnava dinamiko spreminjanja kmetijskih zemljišč v uporabi (KZU) ter značilnosti kmetijskih gospodarstev na območju varstva narave Zgornje Pivke v obdobju 2006–2026. Posebna pozornost je namenjena vplivu naravnogeografskih dejavnikov, varstvenih režimov ter ukrepov kmetijske politike na rabo kmetijskih zemljišč in oblikovanje kulturne pokrajine na preučevanem območju. Raziskava temelji na prostorski analizi podatkov Registra kmetijskih gospodarstev (RKG) in evidenc grafičnih enot rabe kmetijskih zemljišč (GERK) v programu ArcGIS Pro. Rezultati analize kažejo na izrazito prevlado ekstenzivne kmetijske rabe, zastopane v obliki trajnega travinja in kmetijskih zemljišč v zaraščanju. Razširjenost ekstenzivne rabe zemljišč je tesno povezana z naravnogeografskimi značilnostmi, ki omejujejo možnosti intenzivnejše kmetijske proizvodnje. Pomembno vlogo pri ohranjanju tradicionalnih oblik kmetovanja imajo tudi podporni mehanizmi kmetijske politike ter varstveni režimi Krajinskega parka Pivška presihajoča jezera in omrežja Natura 2000. Raziskava potrjuje, da je današnja podoba kulturne pokrajine rezultat prepleta naravnih danosti, prilagojenih kmetijskih praks, podpornih mehanizmov kmetijske politike in naravovarstvenih usmeritev. Kljub zaznanim spremembam se je v obravnavanem obdobju ohranila stabilna prostorska struktura ekstenzivne rabe kmetijskih zemljišč.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Zgornja Pivka, varstveni režim, kmetijska zemljišča v uporabi, ekstenzivno kmetovanje, Natura 2000, Krajinski park Pivška presihajoča jezera, kmetijska politika
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2026
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-188296 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:20.09.2026
Views:277
Downloads:84
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Agricultural Land Use in the Nature Protection Areas of the Upper Pivka Region
Abstract:
This thesis discusses the dynamics of changes in agricultural land use and the characteristics of agricultural holdings in the nature protection areas of the Upper Pivka Region from 2006 to 2026. Attention is paid to the impact of physical-geographic factors, conservation regimes, and agricultural policy on agricultural land use and the formation of the cultural landscape in the examined area. The research is based on the spatial analysis of data from the Register of Agricultural Holdings (RKG) and the records of graphical units of agricultural land use (GERK) in ArcGIS Pro. The results of the analysis indicate a distinct predominance of extensive agricultural land use, represented by permanent grassland and overgrowing agricultural land. The prevalence of extensive land use is closely linked to natural-geographic characteristics that limit the possibilities for more intensive agricultural production. Agricultural policy support mechanisms, as well as the protection regimes of the Seasonal Lakes of Pivka Nature Park and the Natura 2000 network of protected areas, also play an important role in preserving traditional forms of farming. The analysis confirms that the current appearance of the cultural landscape is the result of an interplay between natural conditions, adapted agricultural practices, agricultural policy support mechanisms, and nature conservation guidelines. Despite the observed changes, a stable spatial structure of extensive agricultural land use has been maintained during the analysed period.

Keywords:Upper Pivka Region, protection regime, agricultural land use, extensive farming, Natura 2000, Pivka intermittent lakes, agricultural policy

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