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Uporaba podatkov zračnega in mobilnega laserskega skeniranja za oceno lesne zaloge na ploskvah gozdne inventure
ID Križaj, Jaka (Author), ID Skudnik, Mitja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Gozdna inventura je temeljno izhodišče načrtovanja upravljanja z gozdovi in opredelitev koristi, ki jih od gozda lahko pričakujemo. Laserska skeniranja različnih virov in njihovo povezovanje so za ta namen pomembna tehnologija za dopolnjevanje inventure. V magistrskemu delu smo na raziskovalnem objektu 11 ploskev povezali in primerjali podatke, ki jih dobimo s klasičnimi metodami inventure, s podatki zračnega in mobilnega laserskega skeniranja (v nadaljevanju: ALS oziroma MLS), in sicer s poudarkom na primerjavi izračunov lesnih zalog. Primerjali smo trajanje zajema podatkov, zaznavnost dreves, pridobljene vrednosti prsnih premerov, horizontalnih razdalj od središča ploskve, volumnov dreves in lesnih zalog ploskev. MLS se je izkazalo za statistično značilno hitrejše od klasičnih meritev (s povprečnim trajanjem 15,4 minut v primerjavi z 39 minutami). Z MLS smo zaznali 87,6 % vseh dreves, s slabšo zaznavnostjo tanjših. V prsnih premerih je celotna napaka (v nadaljevanju: RMSE) znašala 1,8 cm (6,6 %), brez statistično značilnih razlik. Tanjša drevesa so imela precenjene prsne premere, večja pa podcenjene. V horizontalnih razdaljah je RMSE znašala 14 cm (1,6 %), s statistično značilnimi razlikami. Na volumen dreves je imela večji učinek metoda izračuna volumna kot vir podatka o prsnemu premeru, oba dejavnika sta bila statistično značilna. Na lesne zaloge ploskev je imela statistično značilen učinek samo metoda izračuna volumna.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:mobilno lasersko skeniranje, zračno lasersko skeniranje, LiDAR, gozdna inventura, vzorčne ploskve
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publisher:[J. Križaj]
Year:2026
Number of pages:XII, 61 str., [25] str. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-188055 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*58(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:292228355 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:18.09.2026
Views:195
Downloads:54
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Use of airborne and mobile laser scanning data for estimating timber stock on forest inventory plots.
Abstract:
Forest inventories are the foundation for forest management and the monitoring of forest ecosystems. Laser scanning from different platforms is in this context an important technology that presents a potential to supplement inventory data. In this work we connected and contrasted data from classical inventories with aerial and mobile laser scanning (ALS and MLS) for 11 sampling plots, with a focus on comparing different methods for growing stock estimation. We compared field measurement durations, detection accuracy, diameters at breast height (DBH), horizontal distances from plot centre, individual tree volumes and plot growing stocks. MLS proved statistically significantly faster compared to classical inventories, with an average duration of 15.4 minutes compared to 39 minutes. With MLS we detected 87.6 % of all trees, with lower detection for smaller trees. The RMSE in DBH values was 1.8 cm (6.6 %), with no statistically significant differences. DBH were overestimated for smaller and underestimated for larger trees. The RMSE in horizontal distances was 14 cm (1.6 %), with statistically significant differences. The impact of calculation method for tree volume estimations was larger than the DBH input source, with both variables being statistically significant. The impact of calculation method was the only statistically significant variable impacting growing stock estimations.

Keywords:mobile laser scanning, aerial laser scanning, LiDAR, forest inventory, sampling plots

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