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Avtomatizacija priprave in obdelave gradbene dokumentacije z velikimi jezikovnimi modeli (VJM) : diplomsko delo
ID Svenšek, Val (Author), ID Klinc, Robert (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Brelih, Anja (Comentor)

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Abstract
Diplomsko delo obravnava avtomatizacijo priprave in obdelave gradbene dokumentacije z velikimi jezikovnimi modeli (VJM). Izhaja iz problema obsežne, razpršene in pogosto nestrukturirane projektne dokumentacije, pri kateri ročno iskanje, preverjanje in priprava vsebin zahtevajo veliko časa ter povečujejo možnost za napake. Namen dela je bil oceniti, pri katerih postopkih lahko modeli VJM učinkovito podprejo delo z gradbeno dokumentacijo ter kje je zaradi tehnične in pravne odgovornosti nujna človekova strokovna presoja. V teoretičnem delu so predstavljene značilnosti gradbene dokumentacije, osnove umetne inteligence ter razlike med obdelavo strukturiranih podatkov na podlagi vnaprej določenih pravil in verjetnostno obdelavo podatkov z VJM. Praktični del temelji na projektni dokumentaciji PZI, na kateri so bili preizkušeni postopki ekstrakcije podatkov, vsebinske analize, preverjanja skladnosti in generiranja osnutkov dokumentov. Rezultati kažejo, da so VJM pri neposredno zapisanih podatkih zelo zanesljivi, pri nalogah, ki zahtevajo povezovanje več virov, izločanje podobnih podatkov ali generiranje tehničnega besedila, pa se lahko pojavijo odstopanja, napačne interpretacije in posplošitve. Ugotovljeno je, da lahko VJM bistveno pospešijo pregled dokumentacije, zmanjšajo količino ročnega dela in pomagajo pri pripravi osnutkov, vendar ne morejo nadomestiti odgovornega inženirskega preverjanja. Smiselna uporaba zato temelji na jasno določenih vhodnih podatkih, sledljivih rezultatih, varovanju podatkov in obveznem strokovnem nadzoru pred uporabo v praksi.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:diplomske naloge, gradbeništvo, umetna inteligenca, gradbena dokumentacija, avtomatizacija, generiranje vsebine, veliki jezikovni modeli
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[V. Svenšek]
Year:2026
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VIII, 28 str., [17] str. pril.))
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-188000 This link opens in a new window
UDC:004.8:004.414.23:69(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:291553795 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:17.09.2026
Views:41
Downloads:14
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Automation of the preparation and processing of construction documentation using large language models
Abstract:
The diploma thesis examines the automation of the preparation and processing of construction documentation using large language models (LLMs). It addresses the problem of extensive, dispersed and often unstructured project documentation, where manual searching, verification and preparation of content require considerable time and increase the possibility of errors. The aim of the thesis was to assess in which procedures LLMs can effectively support work with construction documentation and where, due to technical and legal responsibility, expert human judgement remains necessary. The theoretical part presents the characteristics of construction documentation, the basics of artificial intelligence, and the differences between rule-based processing of structured data and probabilistic data processing with LLMs. The practical part is based on project documentation for construction execution, on which procedures for data extraction, content analysis, compliance checking and generation of draft documents were tested. The results show that LLMs are highly reliable when dealing with directly stated data. However, in tasks that require linking several sources, excluding similar but irrelevant data, or generating technical text, deviations, incorrect interpretations and generalisations may occur. It was established that LLMs can significantly accelerate the review of documentation, reduce the amount of manual work and assist in the preparation of drafts; however, they cannot replace responsible engineering verification. Their meaningful use therefore depends on clearly defined input data, traceable results, data protection and mandatory expert review before practical application.

Keywords:graduation thesis, civil engineering, artificial intelligence, construction documentation, automation, content generation, large language models

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