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Študij časa in vrednotenje dela za delovni sistem ročnega čiščenja brežin gozdnih cest na primeru KE Črna na Koroškem
ID Knez, Jaka (Author), ID Krč, Janez (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Namen diplomske naloge je bil določiti podlago za normativ ročnega čiščenja brežin gozdnih cest z motorno žago ter proučiti vpliv posameznih dejavnikov na porabo časa, fizično obremenitev delavca, porabo goriva in stroške dela. Raziskava je bila izvedena na 28 ploskvah na območju Krajevne enote Črna na Koroškem. Za vsako ploskev so bile popisane značilnosti vegetacije in terena. Izvedena je bila časovna študija po kontinuirani metodi. Posneli smo tudi srčni utrip delavca. Na podlagi izmerjenih časov določili osnovno učinkovitost in popravke glede na posamezne bonitete. Izmerili smo tudi porabo goriva in maziva ter izračunali stroške dela. Osnovna učinkovitost je znašala 55,00 min/100 m², kar znaša 34 sekund za 1 m². Največji vpliv na povečanje učinkovitosti sta imeli debelina vegetacije nad 10 cm (+48 %) in višina vegetacije nad 3 m (+43 %). Povprečni srčni utrip med delom je znašal 128,42 u/min, povprečni relativni delovni pulz pa 55,16 %. Izračunana lastna cena dela z motorno žago je znašala 21,98 €/du, strošek ročnega čiščenja pa 20,15 €/100 m². Rezultati predstavljajo strokovno podlago za načrtovanje vzdrževanja gozdnih cest ter oblikovanje prihodnjih normativov ročnega čiščenja brežin.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:čiščenje brežin, časovna študija, učinkovitost, produktivnost, obremenitev, stroški
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publisher:[J. Knez]
Year:2026
Number of pages:VIII, 37 str., [4] str. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-187877 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*38+630*30(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:292181507 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:16.09.2026
Views:83
Downloads:9
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Time study and cost assessment for the manual clearing work system of forest road slopes : a case study of the Črna na Koroškem forest management unit
Abstract:
The aim of this bachelor's thesis was to develop standard times for the manual clearing of forest road slopes using a chainsaw and to examine the influence of selected factors on productivity, the worker's physical workload, fuel consumption, and operating costs. The study was conducted on 28 sample plots in the Črna Forest Management Unit, Slovenia. Vegetation and terrain characteristics were recorded for each plot, and a continuous time study method was applied. The worker's heart rate was monitored, and the basic work standard and adjustment factors for specific site conditions were determined based on the recorded work times. Fuel and chain oil consumption, as well as labour costs, were also calculated. The basic efficiency amounted to 55.00 min/100 m², corresponding to approximately 34 seconds per square metre. The greatest increase in the efficiency was caused by vegetation with a stem diameter exceeding 10 cm (+48%) and vegetation higher than 3 m (+43%). The average working heart rate was 128.42 bpm, while the average relative working heart rate was 55.16%. The calculated operating cost of the chainsaw was 21.98 € per operating hour, and the cost of manual slope clearing amounted to 20.15 € per 100 m². The results provide a professional basis for planning the maintenance of forest roads and for the development of future standard times for the manual clearing of forest road slopes.

Keywords:roadside slope clearing, time study, efficiency, productivity, physical workload, costs

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