This thesis examines the commuting probability of finite rings, which serves as a measure of how close a ring is to a commutative structure. The thesis summarizes and systematizes existing results, interpreting them in the context of the relative commuting probability of subrings in finite rings. Additionally, it explores the properties of Z-isoclinism of pairs of rings and proves the invariance of commuting probability under Z-isoclinism. Several examples illustrate the theoretical results.
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