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Detektiranje okvar v energetskih kablih
ID Stare, Vid (Author), ID Vončina, Danjel (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Povzetek V diplomski nalogi je obravnavana tematika meritve kablov in lociranje okvar na kabelskih vodih. Najprej je na kratko predstavljeno podjetje Elektro Ljubljana d.d., kot uvod v obravnavano temo diplomske naloge. Za tem so s pomočjo tehničnih smernic opisani srednjenapetostni in nizkonapetostni kabli, ki se uporabljajo predvsem v distribucijskih omrežjih. Na kratko je predstavljena tudi diagnostika kablov, saj je to vedno bolj pomembno v energetskem sistemu. Z diagnostiko lahko preprečimo okvaro in se izognemo velikim stroškom, ki nastanejo zaradi okvare. V teoretičnem delu so predstavljene metode, s katerimi je mogoče kable preskušati, opisane so naprave, s katerimi lahko meritve izvajamo ter opisani so postopki lociranja okvar in naprave, s katerimi lahko okvaro odkrijemo. V praktičnem delu pa je teoretično znanje preneseno na teren. Opisane so dejanske meritve v RTP Bežigrad. Sledi opis kabelskih okvar s terena in postopki, kako smo do lokacije okvare prišli v kraju Dole pri Polici.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Ključne besede: kabelski vod, meritve, zelo nizka frekvenca, lociranje okvar, reflektometrija v časovni domeni
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Year:2026
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-187364 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:10.09.2026
Views:38
Downloads:15
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Detection of faults in power cables
Abstract:
Abstract The thesis focuses on cable testing, measurements and fault location on cable lines. First, the company Elektro Ljubljana d.d. is presented as an introduction to the distribution system. Then, with the help of technical guidelines, medium-voltage and low-voltage cables, which are mainly used in distribution networks, are described. A brief overview of cable diagnostics is also provided, as it has become increasingly important in modern power system. Diagnostic methods enable the prevention of failures and help avoid significant costs associated with cable faults. The theoretical part presents methods that can be used to test the cable and describe the devices with which measurements can be performed, and explains the procedures for fault location and the equipment used to detect cable faults. In the practical part, theoretical knowledge is transferred to the field. Actual measurements at RTP Bežigrad are described. This is followed by a description of cable faults from the field and the procedures for how we got to the fault location in Dole pri Polici.

Keywords:Keywords: cable line, measurements, very low frequency, fault location, time domain reflectometry

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