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Načrtovanje sanacije zemeljskega plazu : diplomsko delo
ID Kelhar, Nika (Author), ID Logar, Janko (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Maček, Matej (Comentor)

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Abstract
Diplomska naloga obravnava sanacijo manjšega translacijskega zemeljskega plazu na terasiranem vinogradniškem pobočju pri Velikih Žabljah v občini Ajdovščina. Cilj naloge je bil primerjati učinkovitost treh sanacijskih ukrepov – betonirane kamnite zložbe, mikropilotov in stopničenja drsine – z vidika izboljšanja globalne stabilnosti pobočja. Geometrija plazu je bila določena na podlagi terenskih meritev, posnetka brezpilotnega letalnika in višinskih profilov. Zemljina je bila razvrščena po sistemu USCS, strižni parametri pa so bili ocenjeni z neposrednim strižnim preskusom. Globalna stabilnost posameznih variant je bila analizirana v programu Rocscience Slide2 z metodo GLE/Morgenstern–Price. Za začetno stanje je bil določen faktor varnosti Fs = 1,008. Analize so pokazale, da betonirana kamnita zložba pri osnovnih lokalnih preveritvah stabilnosti izpolnjuje računske pogoje, vendar globalni faktor varnosti ostaja 1,120. Ena vrsta mikropilotov ni dosegla ciljnega faktorja varnosti Fs ≥ 1,15, medtem ko sta dve ustrezno umeščeni vrsti dosegli Fs = 1,202–1,204, tri vrste pa Fs = 1,332–1,334. Pri stopničenju sta zahtevano merilo izpolnili obe analizirani varianti, s Fs = 1,181 oziroma Fs = 1,269. Čeprav sta zahtevano varnostno merilo dosegli tudi varianti z dvema in tremi vrstami mikropilotov, je bilo zaradi najenostavnejše izvedbe na terenu kot najprimernejše izbrano stopničenje. Rezultati predstavljajo podlago za izbiro ustreznega sanacijskega ukrepa, pri čemer je za izdelavo izvedbenega projekta potrebna dodatna optimizacija geometrije stopničenja ter izvedba geotehničnih in projektantskih preveritev.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:diplomske naloge, gradbeništvo, zemeljski plaz, stabilnost pobočja, betonirana kamnita zložba, mikropiloti, stopničenje drsine, Rocscience Slide2
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[N. Kelhar]
Year:2026
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (IX, 43 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-187114 This link opens in a new window
UDC:550.348.435(043.2)550.348.435(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:290739971 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:09.09.2026
Views:162
Downloads:50
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Planning landslide remediation
Abstract:
This thesis presents an analysis of the stabilisation of a small translational landslide on a terraced vineyard slope near Velike Žablje in the Municipality of Ajdovščina. The aim was to compare the effectiveness of three stabilisation measures — a concrete-bound stone retaining structure, micropiles, and benching of the slip surface — in terms of improving the global stability of the slope. The landslide geometry was determined based on field measurements, an unmanned aerial vehicle survey, and elevation profiles. The soil was classified according to the USCS, and shear parameters were estimated using direct shear tests. The global stability of the analysed variants was assessed using Rocscience Slide2 with the GLE/Morgenstern–Price method. The initial condition had a factor of safety of Fs = 1.008. The analyses showed that the concrete-bound stone retaining structure satisfied the local stability checks, but the global factor of safety remained 1.120. A single row of micropiles did not achieve the required factor of safety Fs ≥ 1.15, while two and three appropriately positioned rows achieved Fs = 1.202–1.204 and Fs = 1.332–1.334, respectively. Both benching variants met the required safety criterion, with Fs = 1.181 and Fs = 1.269. Although the two- and three-row micropile variants also met the safety criterion, benching was selected as the most suitable solution due to its simpler on-site implementation. The results provide a basis for selecting an appropriate stabilisation measure; further optimisation of the benching geometry and additional geotechnical and design verifications are required for the detailed design project.

Keywords:graduation thesis, civil engineering, landslide, slope stability, concrete-bound stone retaining structure, micropiles, benching of the slip surface, Rocscience Slide2

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