Primerjalna analiza sistemske podpore osebam po možganski kapi v Sloveniji v URI Soča in na Nizozemskem

Ivanuša, Sofija (author), Šugman Bohinc, Lea (mentor), Ronchi, Katja (comentor)

Možganska kap je eden najpogostejših vzrokov invalidnosti in pomembno vpliva na kakovost življenja posameznika ter njegove družine. Uspešno okrevanje po možganski kapi ne temelji zgolj na medicinski rehabilitaciji, temveč zahteva celostno biopsihosocialno obravnavo, v kateri ima pomembno vlogo tudi socialno delo. Namen magistrskega dela je bil raziskati vlogo socialnega dela pri rehabilitaciji oseb po možganski kapi v URI Soča ter primerjati sistemsko podporo v Sloveniji z dobrimi praksami na Nizozemskem. Raziskava temelji na kvalitativnem raziskovalnem pristopu. Empirični podatki so bili zbrani s polstrukturiranimi intervjuji s socialnimi delavkami URI Soča, socialnim delavcem iz Nizozemske ter osebama po možganski kapi. Analiza podatkov je pokazala, da socialne delavke v rehabilitacijskem procesu opravljajo pomembno povezovalno, zagovorniško, koordinacijsko in psihosocialno podporno vlogo. Uporabniki so njihovo delo ocenili kot pomemben vir podpore pri soočanju s posledicami bolezni in pripravi na vrnitev v domače okolje. Ugotovitve raziskave kažejo, da uspešne rehabilitacije po možganski kapi ni mogoče razumeti zgolj kot medicinskega procesa, temveč kot dolgotrajen biopsihosocialni proces ponovnega vzpostavljanja vsakdanjega življenja. Zato je za zagotavljanje celostne podpore potrebno okrepiti kontinuiteto spremljanja po odpustu, razvijati skupnostne oblike rehabilitacije, izboljšati povezovanje med sistemi ter sistemsko krepiti vlogo socialnega dela v zdravstvu.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: možganska kap, rehabilitacija, socialno delo, URI Soča, psihosocialna podpora, biopsihosocialni model, interdisciplinarno sodelovanje, Nizozemska
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FSD - Faculty of Social Work
• Year: 2026
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-186849
• Publication date in RUL: 05.09.2026

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Comparative analysis od systemic support for stroke survivors in Slovenija at URI Soča and in the Netherlands

Abstract

Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability and has a significant impact on the quality of life of individuals and their families. Successful recovery after stroke is not based solely on medical rehabilitation but requires a comprehensive biopsychosocial approach, in which social work plays an important role. The aim of this master's thesis was to explore the role of social work in the rehabilitation of people after stroke at URI Soča and to compare the system of support in Slovenia with good practices in the Netherlands. The research is based on a qualitative approach. Empirical data were collected through semi-structured interviews with social workers from URI Soča, a social worker from the Netherlands, and two individuals who had experienced a stroke. The analysis showed that social workers play an important connecting, advocacy, coordinating, and psychosocial support role within the rehabilitation process. The participants identified social workers as a significant source of support in coping with the consequences of stroke and preparing for the transition back to their home environment. The findings indicate that successful stroke rehabilitation cannot be understood solely as a medical process, but rather as a long-term biopsychosocial process of rebuilding everyday life. Therefore, ensuring comprehensive support requires strengthening continuity of care after discharge, developing community-based forms of rehabilitation, improving cooperation between different systems, and systematically strengthening the role of social work within healthcare.

• Keywords: stroke, rehabilitation, social work, URI Soča, psychosocial support, biopsychosocial model, interdisciplinary collaboration, the Netherlands