Analiza kršitev človekovih pravic v upravnih postopkih : diplomsko delo

Mustavar, Anja (author), Kovač, Polonca (mentor)

Diplomsko delo obravnava varstvo človekovih pravic v upravnih postopkih v Republiki Sloveniji. Upravni postopki predstavljajo pomemben mehanizem odločanja o pravicah, obveznostih in pravnih koristih posameznikov, zato je spoštovanje človekovih pravic in procesnih jamstev bistven pogoj za zakonito, pravično in učinkovito delovanje javne uprave. Namen diplomskega dela je bil ugotoviti, katere kršitve človekovih pravic se v upravnih postopkih najpogosteje pojavljajo ter na katerih upravnih področjih so te kršitve najbolj izrazite. Raziskava temelji na deskriptivni metodi, metodi analize in sinteze strokovne ter znanstvene literature, pravnih virov in sodne prakse. Osrednji del raziskave predstavlja analiza letnih poročil Varuha človekovih pravic Republike Slovenije za obdobje 2022–2024, na podlagi katerih so bili oblikovani odgovori na zastavljena raziskovalna vprašanja. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da so najpogostejše kršitve človekovih pravic v upravnih postopkih povezane predvsem s procesnimi pravicami posameznikov. Med najpogosteje ugotovljenimi nepravilnostmi so dolgotrajnost postopkov, pomanjkljive obrazložitve upravnih odločb, omejeno zagotavljanje pravice do izjave, težave pri uveljavljanju pravnega sredstva ter vprašanja nepristranskosti in enake obravnave strank. Kršitve se najpogosteje pojavljajo na področjih socialnih pravic, statusnih in migracijskih zadev ter pri dostopu do javnih storitev. Diplomsko delo prispeva k boljšemu razumevanju pomena procesnih pravic pri varstvu človekovih pravic v upravnih postopkih. Ugotovitve opozarjajo na potrebo po doslednejšem izvajanju obstoječih procesnih pravil, izboljšanju upravne prakse in krepitvi pravne varnosti posameznikov. Rezultati so uporabni za upravne organe, zakonodajalca in širšo strokovno javnost, saj prispevajo k učinkovitejšemu varstvu človekovih pravic ter izboljšanju kakovosti upravnega odločanja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: človekove pravice, upravni postopek, procesne pravice, Varuh človekovih pravic, ZUP, kršitve človekovih pravic
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FU - Faculty of Administration
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [A. Mustavar]
• Year: 2026
• Number of pages: XIII, 43 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-186606
• UDC: 35.077.3:342.725(497.4)(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 290140419
• Publication date in RUL: 03.09.2026

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Analysis of human rights violations in administrative procedures

Abstract

The thesis deals with the protection of human rights in administrative proceedings in the Republic of Slovenia. Administrative proceedings represent an important mechanism for deciding on the rights, obligations and legal benefits of individuals, therefore, respect for human rights and procedural guarantees is an essential condition for the lawful, fair and efficient operation of public administration. The purpose of the thesis was to determine which human rights violations occur most frequently in administrative proceedings and in which administrative areas these violations are most pronounced. The research is based on the descriptive method, the method of analysis and synthesis of professional and scientific literature, legal sources and case law. The central part of the research is the analysis of the annual reports of the Human Rights Ombudsman of the Republic of Slovenia for the period 2022–2024, on the basis of which the answers to the research questions were formulated. The results of the research show that the most frequent human rights violations in administrative proceedings are mainly related to the procedural rights of individuals. The most frequently identified irregularities include the length of procedures, inadequate explanations of administrative decisions, limited provision of the right to a statement, difficulties in exercising legal remedies, and issues of impartiality and equal treatment of parties. Violations most often occur in the areas of social rights, status and migration issues, and access to public services. The thesis contributes to a better understanding of the importance of procedural rights in the protection of human rights in administrative procedures. The findings point to the need for more consistent implementation of existing procedural rules, improvement of administrative practice, and strengthening of legal security of individuals. The results are useful for administrative bodies, the legislator, and the wider professional public, as they contribute to more effective protection of human rights and improvement of the quality of administrative decision-making.

• Keywords: human rights, administrative procedure, procedural rights, Human Rights Ombudsman, ZUP, human rights violations