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Ferofluidno toplotno stikalo
ID Mirnik, Maj (Author), ID Klinar, Katja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Upravljanje toplotnega toka je ključni izziv v sodobni elektronski in vesoljski tehniki, kjer prostorske omejitve in visoke gostote toplotnih tokov zahtevajo napredne rešitve. Toplotno stikalo omogoča nadzorovan prenos toplote. V vklopljenem stanju toplota teče od izvora do ponora, v izklopljenem stanju pa je toplotni tok prekinjen. V diplomskem delu smo eksperimentalno analizirali karakteristike ferofluidnega toplotnega stikala (FTS), v katerem prenos toplote poteka prek ferofluidne kapljice z visoko toplotno prevodnostjo. Stikalo se vklopi, ko kapljica vzpostavi toplotno povezavo med izvorom in ponorom toplote, ter izklopi, ko jo prekinemo z umikom kapljice. S parametrično eksperimentalno analizo spreminjanja širine prevodnih trakov in širine reže med trakovoma smo določili optimalne pogoje za dosego največjega preklopnega razmerja. Najvišja izmerjena vrednost 30 potrjuje učinkovitost in zanesljivost obravnavanega koncepta ter nakazuje na velik potencial uporabe FTS v toplotni tehniki. Pri interpretaciji rezultatov je potrebno upoštevati, da so bile meritve izvedene v nadzorovanih laboratorijskih pogojih, ki v realnih aplikacijah praviloma niso dosegljivi, zato bo preklopno razmerje v praksi verjetno nižje od laboratorijsko izmerjenega.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:toplotno stikalo, toplotni tok, toplotna upornost, prenos toplote, ferofluid
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[M. Mirnik]
Year:2026
Number of pages:XX, 49 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-186589 This link opens in a new window
UDC:536.24:621.316.53(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:289862915 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:03.09.2026
Views:97
Downloads:25
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Ferrofluidic thermal switch
Abstract:
Thermal management is a key challenge in modern electronics and aerospace engineering, where spatial constraints and high heat flux densities demand advanced solutions. A thermal switch enables controlled heat transfer. In the ON state, heat flows from the source to the sink, while in the OFF state the heat flux is interrupted. In this thesis, we experimentally analysed the characteristics of a ferrofluid thermal switch (FTS), in which heat transfer occurs through a ferrofluid droplet with high thermal conductivity. The switch is turned ON when the droplet establishes a thermal connection between the heat source and the heat sink and turned OFF by withdrawing the droplet. Through a parametric experimental analysis of the conductive track width and the gap width between the tracks, we determined the optimal conditions for achieving the maximum switching ratio. The highest measured value of 30 confirms the efficiency and reliability of the proposed concept and indicates a significant potential for the application of FTS in thermal engineering. When interpreting the results, it should be noted that the measurements were conducted under controlled laboratory conditions, which are generally not achievable in real-world applications; therefore, the switching ratio obtained in practice will likely be lower than that measured in the laboratory.

Keywords:thermal switch, heat flux, thermal resistance, heat transfer, feroluid

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