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Javna naročila in njihov vpliv na gradbeništvo : diplomska naloga
ID Tacer, Nejc (Author), ID Klinc, Robert (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Diplomska naloga obravnava trende javnih naročil in vpliv praks naročnikov na poslovanje gradbenih podjetij v Sloveniji. Temeljni namen je raziskati povezavo med pravnim okvirom, statističnimi trendi in dejanskimi praksami naročnikov ter ponudnikov. Raziskava temelji na pravno-analitični metodi, analizi statističnih podatkov za obdobje 2019–2024, kvalitativnih pogovorih z deležniki ter študiji primerov odločitev Državne revizijske komisije (DKOM). Rezultati kažejo, da je javno naročanje gradenj večplastno področje, ki povezuje pravo, ekonomijo, gradbeništvo in javno upravo. Analiza ugotavlja, da veliki naročniki z lastnimi službami in izkušnjami oblikujejo stabilne postopke, medtem ko so manjši naročniki in podjetja pogosto v neugodnejšem položaju zaradi omejenih virov. Najpogostejše napake naročnikov vključujejo napačno izbiro postopkov in pomanjkljivo razpisno dokumentacijo, pri ponudnikih pa izstopajo nepravilnosti v predračunih in referencah. Statistični pregledi potrjujejo rast vrednosti naročil in koncentracijo poslov pri največjih podjetjih. Poleg tega analiza izpostavlja korupcijska tveganja ter nujnost večje transparentnosti in profesionalizacije. V zaključku naloge poudarimo, da je javno naročanje gradenj ključen mehanizem za razvoj infrastrukture, konkurenčnost gospodarstva ter krepitev zaupanja javnosti v pravičnost sistema.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:diplomske naloge, gradbeništvo, javno naročanje, ZJN-3, DKOM, naročniki, ponudniki, prakse naročnikov, transparentnost
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:N. Tacer
Year:2025
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (IX, 37 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-186401 This link opens in a new window
UDC:624:351.712:658.74(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:289773059 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:01.09.2026
Views:150
Downloads:38
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Public procurement and its impact on construction industry
Abstract:
This thesis examines the trends in public procurement and the impact of contracting authorities’ practices on the performance of construction companies in Slovenia. The main objective is to explore the relationship between the legal framework, statistical trends, and the practical behavior of both contracting authorities and contractors. The research combines legal analysis, statistical review of public procurement data for the period 2019–2024, qualitative interviews with stakeholders, and case studies of decisions by the National Review Commission (DKOM). Findings show that public procurement in construction is a complex field intersecting law, economics, civil engineering, and public administration. Large contracting authorities with specialized departments usually ensure stable procedures, while smaller authorities and firms often face disadvantages due to limited resources. The most common mistakes of contracting authorities include incorrect procedure selection and deficient tender documentation, whereas contractors most often err in cost estimates and references. Statistical analysis confirms growth in contract values and concentration of business among the largest companies. Moreover, the study highlights corruption risks and stresses the need for greater transparency and professionalization. In conclusion, the thesis emphasizes that public procurement in construction is a vital mechanism for infrastructure development, economic competitiveness, and strengthening public trust in the fairness of the system.

Keywords:graduation thesis, civil engineering, public procurement, Public Procurement Act (ZJN-3), National Review Commission (DKOM), contracting authorities, bidders/contractors, contracting practices, transparency

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