Preprečevanje težav in napak pri mazanju

Kambič, Milan (author)

Učinkovito mazanje je eden ključnih pogojev za zanesljivo in dolgo uporabno dobo industrijskih strojev ter naprav. Čeprav so se maziva, mazalni sistemi in diagnostične metode v zadnjih letih bistveno razvili, ostajajo napake pri mazanju pomemben vzrok okvar ležajev, zobniških prenosov in hidravličnih sistemov. Najpogosteje so posledica neustrezne izbire maziva, nepravilnega odmerjanja, kontaminacije, pomanjkljivega spremljanja stanja maziva ter nezadostno usposobljenega osebja. V članku so predstavljeni najpogostejši vzroki za težave pri mazanju, njihov vpliv na zanesljivost opreme ter ključni preventivni ukrepi, s katerimi je mogoče zmanjšati obrabo, podaljšati uporabno dobo komponent in izboljšati učinkovitost vzdrževanja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: mazanje, napake, mazalni sistemi, hidravlični sistemi
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.04 - Professional Article
• Organization: FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2026
• Number of pages: Str. 267-271
• Numbering: Letn. 32, št. 4
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-186372
• UDC: 621.89:539.92
• ISSN on article: 1318-7279
• DOI: 10.5545/Ventil-32-2026-4.31
• COBISS.SI-ID: 289461507
• Publication date in RUL: 31.08.2026

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Ventil : revija za fluidno tehniko in avtomatizacijo
• Shortened title: Ventil
• Publisher: Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za strojništvo
• ISSN: 1318-7279
• COBISS.SI-ID: 54233856

Licences

• License: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Description: This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Preventing lubrication problems and failures

Abstract

Effective lubrication is one of the key prerequisites for the reliable operation and long service life of industrial machinery and equipment. Despite significant advances in lubricants, lubrication systems, and condition monitoring techniques, lubrication- -related failures remain a major cause of damage to bearings, gearboxes, and hydraulic systems. The most common causes include the use of unsuitable lubricants, incorrect lubricant quantities, contamination, inadequate lubricant condition monitoring, and insufficient personnel training. This paper presents the most frequent lubrication-related problems, their impact on equipment reliability, and the main preventive measures that can reduce wear, extend component service life, and improve maintenance efficiency.

• Keywords: lubrication, lubrication failures, lubrication systems, hydraulic systems