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Karakterizacija vzorcev, dobljenih pri reakciji nikljevih(II) soli s trans-ferulno kislino in nikotinamidom
ID Kralj, Aljaž (Author), ID Kitanovski, Nives (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V okviru diplomskega dela sem z reakcijami različnih izhodnih nikljevih(II) spojin (Ni(CH$_3$COO)$_2$·4H$_2$O, NiCO$_3$, NiSO$_4$·6H$_2$O, NiCl$_2$·6H$_2$O, Ni(NO$_3$)$_2$·6H$_2$O) s trans-ferulno kislino in nikotinamidom pripravil pet produktov. Reakcije sem izvajal v zmesi etanola in deionizirane vode, pri čemer je bilo množinsko razmerje med Ni$^{2+}$ in ligandoma pri vseh sintezah 1 : 2 : 2. Produkte sem karakteriziral z elementno CHN analizo, infrardečo vibracijsko spektroskopijo, elektronsko (UV–Vis–NIR) spektroskopijo in magnetnimi meritvami. Rezultati CHN analize ter medsebojno ujemanje IR in elektronskih spektrov kažejo, da je pri vseh petih sintezah nastala ista oziroma po sestavi zelo podobna koordinacijska spojina, za katero je bila predlagana formula Ni(C$_{10}$H$_9$O$_4$)$_2$(C$_6$H$_6$N$_2$O)2(H$_2$O)$_x$ (x = 2 ali 3). Magnetne meritve so pokazale paramagnetno obnašanje produktov in podpirajo predpostavko o oktaedričnem koordinacijskem okolju Ni$^{2+}$. Ker ustreznih monokristalov ni bilo mogoče izolirati, natančnega števila molekul vode in koordinacijske geometrije Ni$^{2+}$ ni bilo mogoče dokončno določiti.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:nikelj(II), trans-ferulna kislina, nikotinamid
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
Year:2026
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-185945 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:290081795 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:24.08.2026
Views:99
Downloads:33
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Characterization of samples obtained from the reaction of nickel(II) salts with trans-ferulic acid and nicotinamide.
Abstract:
In this thesis, five products were prepared by reacting different starting nickel(II) compounds (Ni(CH$_3$COO)$_2$·4H$_2$O, NiCO$_3$, NiSO$_4$·6H$_2$O, NiCl$_2$·6H$_2$O, and Ni(NO$_3$)$_2$·6H$_2$O) with trans-ferulic acid and nicotinamide. The reactions were carried out in a mixture of ethanol and deionized water, with the molar ratio of Ni$^{2+}$ to the two ligands of 1 : 2 : 2. The products were characterized by CHN elemental analysis, infrared vibrational spectroscopy, electronic (UV–Vis–NIR) spectroscopy, and magnetic measurements. The CHN analysis results and the similarity of the IR and electronic spectra indicate that the same or a compositionally very similar coordination compound was obtained in all five syntheses, for which the formula Ni(C$_{10}$H$_9$O$_4$)$_2$(C$_6$H$_6$N$_2$O)2(H$_2$O)$_x$ (x = 2 or 3) was proposed. Magnetic measurements showed paramagnetic behaviour of the products and support the proposed octahedral coordination environment of Ni$^{2+}$. Since suitable single crystals could not be isolated, the exact number of water molecules and the coordination geometry of Ni$^{2+}$ could not be conclusively determined.

Keywords:Nickel(II), trans-Ferulic Acid, Nicotinamide

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