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Univerzalno skaliranje fronte kaosa v 2+1 dimenzijah
ID Močnik, Liza Katarina (Author), ID Prosen, Tomaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V nalogi preučujemo širjenje lokalizirane perturbacije v reverzibilnem (2+1)-dimenzionalnem celičnem avtomatu na heksagonalni mreži kot makroskopsko različico učinka metulja v mnogodelčnih sistemih. Domet perturbacije opišemo s fronto kaosa in njene statistične lastnosti analiziramo v okviru formalizma dinamike mejnih plasti. Z numeričnimi simulacijami določimo kritične eksponente, preučimo vpliv končne velikosti sistema in časovne popravke ter rezultate primerjamo z diskretnimi modeli z znano univerzalnostjo. Empirično dokažemo, da morfologija fronte kaosa sodi v (1+1)-dimenzionalni Kardar–Parisi–Zhangov univerzalnostni razred pri ravnem začetnem pogoju --- iz njene dinamike izluščimo balistično hitrost, pokažemo, da imajo fluktuacije ustrezne skalirne lastnosti, za porazdelitev šuma pa ugotovimo, da ta ustreza Tracy–Widomovi porazdelitvi Gaussovega ortogonalnega ansambla.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Učinek metulja, fronta kaosa, KPZ univerzalnost
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FMF - Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Year:2026
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-185892 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:289840131 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:22.08.2026
Views:179
Downloads:59
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Universal Scaling of the Chaos Front in 2+1 Dimensions
Abstract:
In this thesis, we investigate the spreading of a localized perturbation in a reversible (2+1)-dimensional cellular automaton on a hexagonal lattice as a macroscopic analogue of the butterfly effect in many-body systems. The spatiotemporal extent of the perturbation is characterized by the chaos front, whose statistical properties are analyzed within the framework of interface growth phenomena. Using numerical simulations, we determine the critical exponents, examine finite-size and finite-time corrections, and compare the results with discrete models of known universality. We provide empirical evidence that the morphology of the chaos front belongs to the (1+1)-dimensional Kardar–Parisi–Zhang universality class for flat initial conditions. In particular, we extract the ballistic propagation velocity, demonstrate that the front fluctuations exhibit the expected scaling behavior, and show that the noise distribution is described by the Tracy–Widom distribution of the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble.

Keywords:Butterfly effect, chaos front, KPZ universality

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