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Atmosfersko pridobivanje vode s higroskopskimi materiali na osnovi optične koncentracije sončne energije
ID Bevk, Inja (Author), ID Poredoš, Primož (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Voda predstavlja vir življenja in je nepogrešljiva za preživetje človeštva, vendar zaradi neenakomerne razporeditve vodnih virov, vpliva podnebnih sprememb in hitre rasti prebivalstva zagotavljanje zadostnih količin pitne vode še vedno predstavlja velik globalni izziv. Ena izmed možnih rešitev problematike predstavlja pridobivanje vode iz atmosfere (AWH), saj se v Zemljini atmosferi nahaja velika količina vode predvsem v obliki vodne pare. V magistrski nalogi je obravnavan sistem AWH z uporabo higroskopskega materiala, pri čemer je poudarek na procesu desorpcije vode iz higroskopskega materiala ter vplivu optične koncentracije sončne energije na delovanje naprave. Raziskava obravnava vpliv temperaturnih razmer v sistemu na potek desorpcije vodne pare ter na učinkovitost procesa pridobivanja vode. V okviru naloge je bil izveden eksperiment pri različnih pogojih osvetlitve naprave, pri čemer so bili spremljani ključni parametri delovanja, vključno s temperaturo, relativno vlažnostjo zraka in količino pridobljene vode. Analizirani sta bili porazdelitev ter intenziteta sončnega sevanja pri uporabi različnih optičnih koncentratorjev sončne energije, in sicer z uporabo enega in dveh ravnih ogledal ter paraboličnega koncentratorja. Pri eksperimentalnih meritvah s SAWH napravo sta bili za pridobivanje vode uporabljeni dve konfiguraciji, in sicer ena brez dodatne osvetlitve in druga z uporabo dveh ravnih ogledal.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:atmosfersko pridobivanje vode, higroskopski materiali, optična koncentracija sončne energije, desorpcija, solarni koncentratorji
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[I. Bevk]
Year:2026
Number of pages:XXII, 68 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-185765 This link opens in a new window
UDC:628.1.033:502.3:502.21:523.9(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:288355075 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:20.08.2026
Views:244
Downloads:60
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Atmospheric water harvesting using hygroscopic materials and optical concentration of solar energy
Abstract:
Water is an essential resource for life and indispensable for human survival. However, due to the uneven distribution of water resources, the impacts of climate change, and rapid population growth, ensuring sufficient quantities of drinking water remains a major global challenge. One promising approach to addressing this problem is atmospheric water harvesting (AWH), as a large amount of water is present in the Earth's atmosphere primarily in the form of water vapour. This master's thesis investigates an AWH system using a hygroscopic material, focusing primarily on the desorption of water from the hygroscopic material and the influence of solar optical concentration on the performance of the device. The study examines the influence of temperature conditions within the system on the desorption of water vapour and the efficiency of the water harvesting process. The experimental part of the study was conducted under different illumination conditions of the device, while key operational parameters, including temperature, relative humidity, and the amount of harvested water, were monitored. The distribution and intensity of solar radiation were first characterised for different optical configurations, using one and two flat mirrors and a parabolic concentrator. The experimental measurements with the SAWH device were conducted in two configurations, one without additional illumination and the other with two flat mirrors.

Keywords:atmospheric water harvesting, hygroscopic materials, optical solar concentration, desorption, solar concentrators

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