Details

Ali je potrebna sprememba pravila velikosti smučarske skakalnice – še zlasti z vidika varnosti smučark skakalk pri doskoku v telemark?
ID Jošt, Bojan (Author)

.pdfPDF - Presentation file, Download (536,88 KB)
MD5: 8030793FFFD3A8BC078F85CD0AB873E7
URLURL - Source URL, Visit https://journals.uni-lj.si/sport/article/view/22354 This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Na vzorcu najboljših smučark skakalk, ki so nastopile na večini tekmovanj za svetovni pokal v smučarskih skokih v sezoni 2024/2025, je bilo mogoče ugotoviti, da se približno 10 odstotkov vseh skokov izvede v kategoriji dolgih skokov. To so dolžine skokov, ki presegajo 95 odstotkov velikosti točke skakalnice (HS). Približno dve tretjini dolgih skokov se je končalo z doskokom v telemark. Število ekstremno dolgih skokov prek točke velikosti skakalnice HS je bilo majhno in je obsegalo približno 1,5 odstotka vseh izvedenih skokov. Samo dve tekmovalki sta bili pri ekstremni dolžini skokov sposobni izvesti doskok v telemark. Večino doskokov v telemark je opravila zmagovalka svetovnega pokala Nika Prevc. Tudi ona je imela pri nekaterih najdaljših rekordnih skokih težave pri doskoku. Smučarke skakalke imajo kratko tekmovalno zgodovino in so po tekmovalni uspešnosti precej bolj heterogene kot smučarji skakalci. Na splošno se kakovostna raven skakalk zvišuje tako kvantitativno kot tudi kvalitativno. Še vedno je delež skakalk, ki lahko dosegajo ekstremno dolge skoke, majhen. Vsak ekstremno dolg skok je za peščico najboljših tekmovalk še vedno precej nevaren. To se je pokazalo pri mladi vrhunski norveški tekmovalki Thei Minyan Bjoerseth, ki je na manjši skakalnici HS 94 na Ljubnem 15. februarja 2025 padla pri ekstremno dolgem skoku 94 metrov. Pri padcu si je hudo poškodovala kolenske in komolčne vezi. Vodstvo tekmovanja in njen osebni trener bi lahko pred njenim skokom znižala zaletno mesto in s tem verjetno preprečila padec. Tega niso storili in posledice so za mlado tekmovalko hude. Več bi lahko pri varnosti ženskih smučarskih skokov storila Mednarodna smučarska zveza FIS, če bi spremenila pravilo, ki določa velikost skakalnice HS. Točko velikosti skakalnice bi lahko določila pri točki 95 odstotkov sedanje velikosti skakalnice HS. Dolžine skokov do točke 95 odstotkov HS omogočajo vsem tekmovalkam varen in uspešen doskok v telemark.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:šport, smučarski skoki, dolgi skoki, doskok, varnost, padci
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FŠ - Faculty of Sport
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2025
Number of pages:Str. 175-185
Numbering:Letn. 73, št. 1/2
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-184402 This link opens in a new window
UDC:796.925
ISSN on article:3024-0603
DOI:10.52165/sport.73.1-2.175-185 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:249172483 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:06.07.2026
Views:81
Downloads:50
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
:
Copy citation
Share:Bookmark and Share

Record is a part of a journal

Title:Šport
Shortened title:Šport
Publisher:Založba Univerze v Ljubljani
ISSN:3024-0603
COBISS.SI-ID:241824003 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Is there a need to change the ski jump hill size rule for safe telemark landings?
Abstract:
Using a sample of the top female ski jumpers competing in most of the 2024/2025 Ski Jumping World Cup events, it was found that approximately 10% of all jumps were classified as long jumps. These were defined as jumps exceeding 95% of the hill size (HS) point. About two thirds of the long jumps ended with a telemark landing. The number of extremely long jumps beyond the HS point was low, accounting for about 1.5% of all jumps performed. Only two athletes were able to perform a telemark landing at such extreme distances. Most telemark landings were performed by the overall World Cup winner, Nika Prevc. Even she struggled to land safely on some of her longest, record-breaking jumps. Female ski jumpers have a short competition history and are much more heterogeneous in terms of competition performance than their male counterparts. Nevertheless, both the quantity and quality of top female ski jumpers are steadily increasing. Despite this progress, the proportion of female athletes capable of performing extremely long jumps remains low. Any extremely long jump is still quite dangerous for a handful of the best competitors. This was evident in the case of the young Norwegian elite jumper, Thea Minyan Bjoerseth, who fell during an extremely long jump of 94 metres on the HS94 hill in Ljubno on 15 February 2025. She suffered serious ligament injuries in her knees and elbows. The competition management and her personal coach could have lowered the start gate before her jump, which might have prevented the fall. They failed to do so, and the consequences for the young athlete were serious. The FIS could have done more to improve the safety of women‘s ski jumping by changing the rule that determines the HS point. The FIS could set the HS point at 95% of the current hill size. Jump lengths up to the 95% of the HS point enable all female ski jumpers to land safely and successfully in the telemark position.

Keywords:sport, ski jumping, long jumps, landing, safety

Similar documents

Similar works from RUL:
Similar works from other Slovenian collections:

Collection

This document is a part of these collections:
  1. Šport

Back