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Retirement from elite level artistic gymnastics in Brazil : the reasons for leaving the sport
ID Coutinho Vaz, Halana (Author), ID Nunomura, Myrian (Author), ID Santos Oliveira, Mauricio (Author)

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Abstract
Retirement from elite-level artistic gymnastics marks a pivotal moment in the careers of athletes who have dedicated a significant part of their lives to the sport. This article examines the factors influencing the decision to retire from elite-level artistic gymnastics in Brazil. Understanding these factors is essential not only for researchers but also for coaches, sports managers, and athletes themselves, as it can help facilitate a smoother and more successful transition to life after high-performance sport. This research adopted a qualitative approach with a descriptive-interpretative design, using semi-structured interviews as the data collection technique. The sample comprised 12 participants, all former elite-level artistic gymnastics athletes aged over 18, who retired between 2001 and 2020. The results showed that athletes retired due to both voluntary and involuntary factors. Specifically, four athletes retired due to injuries (hip, shoulder, and lower back), one was dismissed from his sport club, and seven retired by choice. The reasons included achieving objectives, reaching physical limits, pursuing higher education, seeking better financial opportunities, and experiencing conflicts with coaches or Brazilian national team managers. In conclusion, the decision to retire from elite gymnastics is a multifaceted process involving not only physical aspects but also emotional and social dimensions. Recognising and addressing these factors is imperative to better support gymnasts through this critical life transition.

Language:English
Keywords:sport, artistic gymnastics, retirement, elite athletes
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FŠ - Faculty of Sport
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2025
Number of pages:Str. 475-490, 511
Numbering:Vol. 17, iss. 3
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-183726 This link opens in a new window
UDC:796.41
ISSN on article:1855-7171
DOI:10.52165/sgj.17.3.475-490 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:274426627 This link opens in a new window
Copyright:
Podatek o licenci CC BY-SA 4.0 je naveden na pristajalni strani članka (glej zgoraj izvorni URL). (Datum opombe: 18. 6. 2026)
Publication date in RUL:18.06.2026
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Downloads:174
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Science of gymnastics journal
Publisher:University of Ljubljana Press, Slovenia (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
ISSN:1855-7171
COBISS.SI-ID:246418176 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Odhod iz vrhunske orodne telovadbe v Braziliji : razlogi za prenehanje ukvarjanja
Abstract:
Prenehanje tekmovalne poti v vrhunski orodni telovadbi je za telovadke in telovadce, ki so velik del življenja posvetili tekmovanju, odločilen trenutek. Članek obravnava dejavnike, ki vplivajo na odločitev o prenehanju v brazilskem okolju. Razumevanje teh vidikov je pomembno ne le za raziskovalce, temveč tudi za vaditelje, športne vodje ter telovadke in telovadce same, saj lahko pomaga k lažjemu in uspešnejšemu prehodu v življenje po vrhunskem športu. Raziskava je imela kakovosten pristop z opisno-razlagalno zasnovo, podatke pa smo zbrali s pol strukturiranimi razgovori. V vzorec je bilo vključenih 12 nekdanjih vrhunskih orodnih telovadk in telovadcev, starih nad 18 let, ki so prenehali med letoma 2001 in 2020. Rezultati so pokazali, da so k prenehanju vodili prostovoljni in neprostovoljni razlogi. Štirje telovadci so prenehali zaradi poškodb (kolk, rama, spodnji del hrbta), enega je izključilo njegovo društvo, sedem pa jih je prenehalo po lastni izbiri. Med navedenimi razlogi so bili: doseženi cilji, dosežene telesne meje, vpis na študij, iskanje boljših denarnih možnosti ter spori z vaditelji ali vodstvom brazilske vrste. Sklepno: odločitev o prenehanju vrhunskega ukvarjanja s telovadbo je večplastna – poleg telesnih vključuje tudi čustvene in družbene razsežnosti. Njihovo prepoznavanje in obravnava sta nujna za boljšo podporo telovadcem v tem ključnem življenjskem prehodu.

Keywords:šport, gimnastika, zaključek kariere, orodna telovadba, vrhunski telovadci, Brazilija

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