This master's thesis focuses on examining the needs of older illegal drug users and their experiences with formal programmes aimed at illegal drug users in Slovenia. The theoretical section presents the characteristics of older illegal drug users based on existing typologies. The social integration and health challenges they face are presented. Furthermore, the theoretical section presents drug policy and the legislative framework that serves as the basis for the design of the national support system, as well as examples of practices that have proven successful abroad in supporting older drug users. In Slovenia, age-specific programmess have not yet been established, despite a marked increase in the number of older illicit drug users. The purpose of the study was to identify the needs of older illegal drug users regarding formal programmes, to describe their experiences with programmes, to identify the role of programmes in addressing their challenges, and to contribute to the discussion on age-appropriate programmes and working approaches. The data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis of the narratives of six illegal drug users, who were over 40 years old. The results show that the needs of older users are intertwined and linked to the health consequences of drug use, stable housing, employment, and mental health support. In public health programmes, they face challenges related to organizational structure and program rigidity, which leads to more pragmatic expectations regarding these programmes. In public health programmes, they experience stigmatization, while non-governmental organizations provide a welcoming environment and supportive experiences in helping older illicit drug users manage their life situations. The role of these programmes is multidimensional, ranging from the support provided by NGOs in ensuring basic living conditions to the stabilizing role of substitution treatment, and finally, to reaching abstinence in high-threshold programmes. Proposals to improve the situation of older illicit drug users are linked to improving the organization and expanding existing programmes, as well as developing age-appropriate programmes that would address complex needs through integrated services.
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