Postopki umeščanja protipoplavnih ukrepov na območju občine Izola : magistrsko delo

Švagelj, Urša (author), Čok, Gregor (mentor), Starman, Marko (comentor)

Podnebne spremembe in postopni dvig morske gladine povečujejo poplavno ogroženost obalnih območij, kar predstavlja poseben izziv tudi za prostorsko načrtovanje. Obalni prostor je predvsem prostor številnih dejavnosti, zato je pri načrtovanju protipoplavnih ukrepov potrebno usklajevati različne prostorske, okoljske in družbene interese. Magistrsko delo obravnava izziv izvedljivosti predvidenih protipoplavnih ukrepov v okviru obstoječe zakonodaje in prakse prostorskega načrtovanja na območju obalnega pasu v občini Izola. V prvem delu naloge so predstavljena teoretična izhodišča, povezana s podnebnimi spremembami, poplavno ogroženostjo obalnih območij ter pravnim in institucionalnim okvirom umeščanja protipoplavnih ukrepov v prostor. Posebna pozornost je namenjena prostorskim instrumentom in postopkom umeščanja prostorskih ureditev v Sloveniji. V nadaljevanju je predstavljena metodologija raziskave ter analiza prostorskih značilnosti in poplavne ogroženosti obravnavanega območja. Osrednji del naloge predstavlja analiza različnih postopkov umeščanja protipoplavnih ukrepov v prostor na podlagi veljavne zakonodaje ter obstoječih prostorskih instrumentov. Na tej podlagi so oblikovani štirje scenariji umeščanja protipoplavnih ukrepov, ki prikazujejo različne možnosti razdelitve pristojnosti med državno in lokalno ravnjo odločanja in načrtovanja. Sinteza je pokazala, da je izvedljivost protipoplavnih ukrepov v veliki meri odvisna od izbire ustreznega postopka umeščanja, razvoja strokovnih podlag in variantnih rešitev ter stopnje sodelovanja med različnimi nosilci urejanja prostora. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da obstoječi sistem prostorskega načrtovanja omogoča umeščanje protipoplavnih ukrepov v prostor na različne načine, vendar se kot najbolj smiselni izkazujejo kombinirani pristopi, ki vključujejo sodelovanje države in občine ter omogočajo celovito obravnavo prostorskih, okoljskih in razvojnih vidikov obalnega prostora.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: magistrska dela, gradbeništvo, protipoplavni ukrepi, prostorsko načrtovanje, obalni prostor, podnebne spremembe, dvig morske gladine, umeščanje v prostor, občina Izola
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [U. Švagelj]
• Year: 2026
• Number of pages: 1 spletni vir (5 datotek PDF (XII, 115 str., + 4 str. pril.))
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-182474
• UDC: 627.51:551.583(497.4Izola)(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 278188035
• Publication date in RUL: 13.05.2026

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Procedure guidelines for planning flood protection measures in the municipality of Izola

Abstract

Climate change and the gradual rise in sea level are increasing flood risk in coastal areas, which also represents a specific challenge for spatial planning. Coastal space is an area of numerous activities, therefore the planning of flood protection measures requires the coordination of various spatial, environmental, and social interests. This master's thesis addresses the challenge of the feasibility of proposed flood protection measures within the framework of existing legislation and spatial planning practice in the coastal zone of the Municipality of Izola. The first part of the thesis presents the theoretical background related to climate change, flood risk in coastal areas, and the legal and institutional framework for the spatial planning of flood protection measures. Special attention is given to spatial planning instruments and procedures for implementing spatial arrangements in Slovenia. This is followed by the presentation of the research methodology and an analysis of the spatial characteristics and flood risk of the studied area. The central part of the thesis consists of an analysis of different procedures for implementing flood protection measures based on existing legislation and spatial planning instruments. Based on this, four scenarios for the implementation of flood protection measures are developed, illustrating different options for the distribution of responsibilities between national and local levels of decision-making and planning. The analysis shows that the feasibility of flood protection measures largely depends on the selection of an appropriate planning procedure, the development of expert bases and alternative solutions, and the level of cooperation among various spatial planning stakeholders. The results of the research indicate that the existing spatial planning system enables the implementation of flood protection measures in various ways; however, combined approaches involving cooperation between the state and the municipality, and allowing for a comprehensive consideration of spatial, environmental, and developmental aspects of coastal areas, prove to be the most appropriate.

• Keywords: master thesis, civil engineering, flood protection measures, spatial planning, coastal area, climate change, sea level rise, spatial planning procedures, municipality of Izola