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Analiza finančnih kazalnikov izbranega javnega podjetja : diplomsko delo
ID Sarajlić, Adrijan (Author), ID Petkovšek, Veronika (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Ne glede na to, ali gre za organizacijo v javnem ali zasebnem sektorju, je stalno izboljševanje učinkovitosti in uspešnosti poslovanja skupni cilj obeh sektorjev. Medtem ko je v zasebnem sektorju v ospredju ustvarjanje dobička in rast podjetja, je v javnem sektorju poudarek na učinkovitem zadovoljevanju potreb uporabnikov. Kazalniki učinkovitosti in uspešnosti omogočajo lažje razumevanje različnih vidikov delovanja, kot so produktivnost, finančna stabilnost in sposobnost poravnavanja obveznosti, in posledično predstavljajo pomembno orodje za razvoj organizacije. Namen diplomskega dela je analizirati uspešnost in učinkovitost poslovanja JKP Brezovica v obdobju 2020–2024. V okviru analize se bodo podrobneje obravnavali kazalniki donosnosti oziroma rentabilnosti, gospodarnosti oziroma ekonomičnosti ter produktivnosti oziroma proizvodnosti, poleg tega pa se bodo analizirali tudi drugi izbrani finančno-računovodski kazalniki. Na podlagi pridobljenih rezultatov bo ugotovljeno, ali je podjetje v proučevanem obdobju poslovalo uspešno in učinkovito ter katera javna služba, ki jo podjetje izvaja, je bila v obravnavanem obdobju najbolj gospodarna. Cilj teoretičnega dela diplomskega dela je predstaviti temeljne značilnosti javnih služb. Poudarek je na razlikovanju med gospodarskimi in negospodarskimi javnimi službami ter načini zagotavljanja gospodarskih javnih služb. Cilj empiričnega dela je analizirati učinkovitost in uspešnost poslovanja javnega komunalnega podjetja Brezovica ter ugotoviti, katera izmed javnih služb, ki jih podjetje izvaja, je v obravnavanem obdobju poslovala najbolj gospodarno. Namen diplomskega dela je bil dosežen, saj je analiza pokazala, da je JKP Brezovica v obdobju 2020–2024 poslovalo uspešno in učinkovito. Prav tako je bilo ugotovljeno, da je bila med obravnavanimi javnimi službami v tem obdobju najbolj gospodarna dejavnost zimske službe.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:javni sektor, javna služba, javno podjetje, učinkovitost, uspešnost, merjenje učinkovitosti in uspešnosti
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FU - Faculty of Administration
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[A. Sarajlić]
Year:2026
Number of pages:XI, 42 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-181327 This link opens in a new window
UDC:347.195:658.14(497.4)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:274957315 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:01.04.2026
Views:470
Downloads:152
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The analysis of financial indicators of the selected public enterprise
Abstract:
Regardless of whether an organization operates in the public or private sector, continuous improvement of operations is a common objective of both sectors. While the private sector primarily focuses on profit generation and business growth, the public sector places greater emphasis on efficiently meeting the needs of users. Performance indicators facilitate a better understanding of various aspects of operations, such as productivity, financial stability, and the ability to meet obligations, and therefore represent an important tool for organizational development. The purpose of this bachelor’s thesis is to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of the operations of JKP Brezovica in the period from 2020 to 2024. The analysis focuses on indicators of profitability, cost-effectiveness (economic efficiency), and productivity, as well as other selected financial and accounting indicators. Based on the results obtained, the thesis determines whether the company operated efficiently and successfully during the observed period and identifies which public service performed by the company was the most cost-effective. The aim of the theoretical part of the thesis is to present the fundamental characteristics of public services, with an emphasis on distinguishing between economic and non-economic public services and the methods of providing economic public services. The aim of the empirical part is to analyze the performance of the public utility company Brezovica and to determine which of the public services carried out by the company was the most cost-effective in the analyzed period. The purpose of the thesis was achieved, as the analysis showed that JKP Brezovica d.o.o. operated efficiently and successfully in the period from 2020 to 2024. Furthermore, it was found that among the analyzed public services, winter road maintenance services were the most cost-effective during the observed period.

Keywords:public sector, public service, public enterprise, efficiency, effectiveness, performance measurement

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