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Differences in the structure of participants' activities in rhythmic gymnastics training depending on the type of apparatus
ID Dobrijević, Slobodanka (Author), ID Marković, Miloš (Author), ID Spasić, Višnja (Author), ID Moskovljević, Lidija (Author)

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Abstract
A sedentary lifestyle remains one of the biggest challenges faced by modern society. Although much is known about the benefits of physical activity, the majority of the population, especially children, do not engage in sufficient physical activity throughout the day. Children's participation in organized physical activities can be of great importance, but these activities must be adapted to the needs of the child and should encourage a certain amount of movement. Therefore, it is important to understand the characteristics of various activities to ensure that children's participation is purposeful. The aim of this study was to determine the active exercise time, the content of the training, and the pedagogical activity of coaches during different phases of rhythmic gymnastics training, which included the use of various apparatus as well as exercises without apparatus. A total of 126 girls, aged 7 to 11, participated in the study, and the activity of 60 girls, as well as six coaches, was analysed over 12 training sessions. Data were collected using the SOFIT instrument, which monitored the girls' activity, the training content, and the pedagogical activity of the coaches. The length of active time in all phases of training depended on the content used, and activity was generally higher in sessions involving apparatus. Coaches spent the most time giving instructions and demonstrating, with the time dedicated to demonstrations being significantly longer when apparatus were used in training.

Language:English
Keywords:sport, SOFIT, active exercise time, content of activities, coach pedagogical activity, training phases
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FŠ - Faculty of Sport
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2025
Number of pages:Str. 219-234
Numbering:Vol. 31, no. 2
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-180543 This link opens in a new window
UDC:796.412.2
ISSN on article:2232-4062
DOI:10.52165/kinsi.31.2.219-234 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:259036163 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.03.2026
Views:220
Downloads:145
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Kinesiologia Slovenica : scientific journal on sport
Shortened title:Kinesiol. Slov.
Publisher:Založba Univerze v Ljubljani
ISSN:2232-4062
COBISS.SI-ID:257386752 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Razlike v strukturi dejavnosti udeleženk na treningih ritmične gimnastike glede na vrsto orodja
Abstract:
Sedeči način življenja ostaja eden največjih izzivov sodobne družbe. Čeprav je veliko znanega o koristih telesne dejavnosti, večina prebivalstva, zlasti otroci, čez dan ne dosega priporočene ravni gibanja. Otroško vključevanje v organizirane telesne dejavnosti je lahko zelo pomembno, vendar morajo biti te dejavnosti prilagojene otrokovim potrebam in spodbujati določeno raven gibanja. Zato je pomembno razumeti značilnosti različnih aktivnosti, da bi zagotovili smiselno vključevanje otrok. Namen te raziskave je bil določiti čas aktivnega gibanja, vsebino vadbe ter pedagoško dejavnost trenerjev v različnih fazah treninga ritmične gimnastike, ki je vključeval uporabo različnih orodij kot tudi vaje brez njih. V raziskavi je sodelovalo skupno 126 deklic, starih od 7 do 11 let. Analizirana je bila dejavnost 60 deklic ter šestih trenerjev v okviru 12. vadbenih enot. Podatki so bili zbrani z uporabo instrumenta SOFIT, ki je spremljal aktivnost deklic, vsebino vadbe ter pedagoško dejavnost trenerjev. Dolžina aktivnega časa v vseh fazah treninga je bila odvisna od uporabljene vsebine, pri čemer je bila aktivnost na splošno višja pri vadbah z orodji. Trenerji so največ časa posvetili podajanju navodil in demonstracijam, pri čemer je bil čas demonstracij znatno daljši, ko so bila v vadbo vključena orodja.

Keywords:šport, SOFIT, aktivni čas vadbe, vsebina dejavnosti, pedagoška dejavnost trenerjev, faze treninga, ritmična gimnastika

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