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The level of informational dependence between gaze behaviors in decision-making on shooting throughout a futsal game
ID Oliveira, Davi P. M. (Author), ID Pacheco, Matheus M. (Author), ID Silva, Rafaela C. S. (Author), ID Oliveira, Thiago A. C. (Author), ID Neto, Estefan Gemas (Author), ID Corrêa, Umberto Cesar (Author)

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Abstract
Purpose: This study investigated whether gaze fixation behaviors during shooting situations influence subsequent visual behaviors throughout a futsal game. Methods: A total of thirty shots from seven futsal players who wore an unobtrusive eye tracking device during matches of futsal were analyzed using the Kinovea software. The visual information were analyzed from the moment a teammate passed the ball to the shooter (initial moment) until the moment the shot was performed (final moment). The analyses employed normalized mutual information (NMI). Results: The results showed that the NMI values were close to zero, suggesting minimal dependence between gaze fixation behaviors in consecutive shots. Discussion and Conclusions: These findings indicate significant variability in players' gaze fixation behaviors during shooting situations, which may reflect their adaptive responses to the game's dynamic conditions. The identification of multiple gaze fixation patterns among players suggests that different strategies may be employed to optimize performance in response to varying game contexts, offering new insights into the role of visual information in futsal.

Language:English
Keywords:sport, eye tracking, adaptive behaviors, normalized mutual information, team sports, futsal
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FŠ - Faculty of Sport
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2025
Number of pages:Str. 51-64
Numbering:Vol. 31, no. 2
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-180531 This link opens in a new window
UDC:796.332
ISSN on article:1318-2269
DOI:10.52165/kinsi.31.2.51-64 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:254359811 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.03.2026
Views:254
Downloads:121
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Kinesiologia Slovenica. scientific journal on sport
Shortened title:Kinesiol. Slov.
Publisher:Fakulteta za šport, Inštitut za kineziologijo, Fakulteta za šport, Inštitut za kineziologijo, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani
ISSN:1318-2269
COBISS.SI-ID:30681856 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Raven informacijske odvisnosti med vedenjem pogleda pri odločanju o streljanju v igri futsala
Abstract:
Namen: Ta študija je preučevala ali vedenje fiksiranja pogleda med situacijami streljanja vpliva na poznejše vizualno vedenje skozi igro futsala. Metode: S programsko opremo Kinovea je bilo analiziranih skupno trideset strelov sedmih igralcev futsala, ki so med tekmami futsala nosili nemotečo napravo za sledenje očem. Vizualne informacije so bile analizirane od trenutka, ko je soigralec podal žogo strelcu (začetni trenutek) do trenutka, ko je bil izveden udarec (končni trenutek). Analize so uporabile normalizirano medsebojno informacijo (NMI). Rezultati: Rezultati so pokazali, da so bile vrednosti NMI blizu nič, kar kaže na minimalno odvisnost med vedenjem fiksiranja pogleda v zaporednih posnetkih. Razprava in zaključki: Te ugotovitve kažejo na veliko variabilnost v vedenju igralcev pri fiksiranju pogleda med situacijami streljanja, kar lahko odraža njihove prilagodljive odzive na dinamične pogoje igre. Identifikacija več vzorcev fiksiranja pogleda med igralci nakazuje, da se lahko uporabijo različne strategije za optimizacijo uspešnosti kot odgovor na različne kontekste igre, kar ponuja nov vpogled v vlogo vizualnih informacij v futsalu.

Keywords:šport, sledenje očem, prilagodljiva vedenja, normalizirane medsebojne informacije, ekipni športi, futsal

Projects

Funder:CAPES - Brasil, Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Project number:88887.664187/2022-00

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