Details

People in error : depictions of Pagans in Rufinus’ Church History
ID Petrič, Matej (Author)

.pdfPDF - Presentation file, Download (525,69 KB)
MD5: E30BB8FB2C1DD5B163423C38139C1980
URLURL - Source URL, Visit https://journals.uni-lj.si/clotho/article/view/21441 This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Among his other works, Rufinus of Aquileia translated and continued Eusebius of Caesarea’s Church History. This article deals with this continuation, i.e., Rufinus’ Church History, covering the years 325–395. A lot of its content is devoted to pagans, specifically to confrontations between pagans and Christians, and to pagan conversions. This in­cludes both pagans within the borders of the Roman empire and those beyond the imperial frontiers in Aksum, Iberia, and the Saracen lands. The article shows how Rufinus presented these pagans in his Church History. A twofold picture emerges, with a clear distinction between “domestic” and foreign pagans. While writing of the latter (limited to presenting the conversion of the three mentioned foreign peoples), Rufinus in no way characterizes their paganism as something negative. They are presented as pagan but in a matter­of­fact way, as a sort of first step on their way to becoming Christian. Concerning the pagans dwelling within the Roman Empire, the audience is presented with a completely different picture. Their religion is consistently presented as an error, into which duplicitous daemons have driven them. Deception is seen as a crucial part of paganism according to Rufinus. On the one hand, it is the deception of the daemons who themselves know full well that they are powerless against Christ, and so they cannot help their followers when Christians confront them. On the other hand, deception in the form of cunning tricks is also one of the key tools used by pagan priests. This paper thus offers a detailed presentation of the majority of the pagan­Christian confrontations in the Church History.

Language:English
Keywords:Christianity, paganism, Roman Empire, Church history
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:29.12.2025
Year:2025
Number of pages:Str. 73-121
Numbering:Letn. 7, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-180433 This link opens in a new window
UDC:821.124'02.09
ISSN on article:2670-6210
DOI:10.4312/clotho.7.2.73-121 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:270498563 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:09.03.2026
Views:259
Downloads:120
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
:
Copy citation
Share:Bookmark and Share

Record is a part of a journal

Title:Clotho
Publisher:Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete, Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani, University of Ljubljana Press
ISSN:2670-6210
COBISS.SI-ID:300877824 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Ljudje v zmoti : opisi poganov v Rufinovi Cerkveni zgodovini
Abstract:
Rufin iz Akvileje je med svojimi drugimi deli prevedel tudi Cerkveno zgodovino Evzebija iz Cezareje in napisal njeno nadaljevanje. Članek je posvečen temu nadaljevanju, torej Rufinovi Cerkveni zgodovini, v kateri so opisani dogodki iz let 325–395. V njej je veliko prostora posvečenega poganom, natančneje soočenjem poganov s kristjani ter spreobrnitvam poganov. To vključuje tako pogane znotraj rimskih meja kot tiste izven cesarstva v Aksumu, Iberiji in na ozemlju Saracenov. Članek je posvečen vprašanju, kako je Rufin pogane predstavil v svojem delu, pri čemer se pokaže neke vrste dvodelna slika z jasnimi razlikami med »domačimi« in tujimi pogani. Ko piše o slednjih (to pisanje je omejeno na predstavitev pokristjanjenja treh naštetih ljudstev), Rufin njihovega poganstva ne opredeli kot nekaj negativnega. Omenja sicer, da gre za pogane, vendar je to predstavljeno bolj kot prva stopnica na poti do njihove spreobrnitve. Pri poganih znotraj cesarstva pa je bralec soočen s povsem drugačno sliko. Rufin njihovo vero vsakič znova predstavi kot zmoto, v katero so pogane zavedli pretkani demoni. Ravno zavajanje oziroma prevare so v Rufinovi Cerkveni zgodovini ključna sestavina poganstva. Po eni strani gre za prevare demonov, ki se popolnoma zavedajo svoje nemoči proti Kristusu, zaradi česar ne morejo pomagati svojim vernikom, ko se ti soočijo s kristjani. Po drugi strani so razni zavajajoči triki eno ključnih orodij poganskih svečenikov. V članku je podrobneje predstavljena večina soočenj med pogani in kristjani iz Rufinove Cerkvene zgodovine.

Keywords:krščanstvo, poganstvo, rimsko cesarstvo, cerkvena zgodovina

Similar documents

Similar works from RUL:
Similar works from other Slovenian collections:

Collection

This document is a part of these collections:
  1. Clotho

Back