Označevanje jezikovnih napak v slovenščini kot neprvem jeziku : splošna načela in praktični preizkus označevanja v korpusu KOST

Stritar Kučuk, Mojca (author)

V prispevku je opisano označevanje jezikovnih napak v korpusu slovenščine kot tujega jezika KOST 2.0. Predstavljena so izhodišča za označevanje napak, ki temeljijo na načelu minimalnega popravka in težijo k normi standardne slovenščine. Opisana in s primeri iz KOST-a, v katerem so bile napake označene na 24 % besedil, je prikazana taksonomija napak, ki ima 23 tipov napak, združenih v štiri osnovne kategorije (zapis, besedišče, oblika, skladnja). V praksi sta bila postopek označevanja napak in njihovo razvrščanje v kategorije preizkušena na študentih slovenistike, ki so v treh študijskih letih označili 197 korpusnih besedil. Delo so ocenili kot zanimivo in koristno, vendar so zaradi pomanjkljivega strokovnega znanja, pomanjkanja izkušenj s slovenščino kot tujim jezikom, površnosti in nagnjenosti k pretiranemu popravljanju besedil njihovi rezultati pretežno neustrezni.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: slovenščina, slovenščina kot drugi in tuji jezik, korpus usvajanja jezika, označevanje jezikovnih napak, taksonomija napak, študentsko delo, korpusi slovenščine, KOST 2.0
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Publication date: 30.05.2025
• Year: 2025
• Number of pages: Str. 24-57
• Numbering: Letn. 13, št. 1
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-180071
• UDC: 811.163.6:004
• ISSN on article: 2335-2736
• DOI: 10.4312/slo2.0.2025.1.24-57
• COBISS.SI-ID: 267670019
• Publication date in RUL: 02.03.2026

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Slovenščina 2.0 : empirične, aplikativne in interdisciplinarne raziskave
• Publisher: Trojina, zavod za uporabno slovenistiko, Trojina, zavod za uporabno slovenistiko, Trojina, zavod za uporabno slovenistiko, Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete, Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani
• ISSN: 2335-2736
• COBISS.SI-ID: 264547328

Licences

• License: CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
• Description: This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Error annotation in learner Slovene

Abstract

This paper describes the process of linguistic error annotation in the Slovene learner corpus KOST 2.0. It presents a starting point for error annotation based on the principle of minimal correction and tending towards the norm of standard Slovene. The error taxonomy is described and illustrated with examples from KOST, in which errors were annotated in 24% of the texts. The taxonomy has 23 types of errors grouped into four basic categories (orthography, vocabulary, morphology, syntax). In practice, the process of error annotation and categorisation has been tested on students of Slovene studies, who annotated 197 corpus texts over the course of three academic years. They found the work interesting and useful, but due to their lack of expertise, lack of experience with Slovene as a foreign language, carelessness and tendency to hypercorrect texts, their results were mostly inadequate.

• Keywords: Slovene, Slovene as a second and foreign language, learner corpus, error tagging, language error taxonomy, student work, Slovene corpora, KOST 2.0