Sleep is fundamental to human well-being, playing a pivotal role throughout the lifespan. Insufficient sleep adversely impacts cognitive functions, emotional stability, physical health, and social interactions. Among populations with heightened susceptibility to sleep disturbances, children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) stand out. Research indicates that sleep challenges amplify autistic symptoms, undermining the efficacy of interventions targeting behavioral regulation, social skills acquisition, and speech or communication development, consequently stalling progress in these domains. Thus, recognizing and addressing sleep disorders in ASD children is of paramount importance. Behavioral interventions have emerged as a leading approach for managing sleep disorders in this population, potentially enhancing their receptivity and engagement in other therapeutic measures. This leads to accelerated progress in areas such as social interaction and communication capabilities. Early diagnosis and effective management of sleep disturbances in children with ASD not only augments their quality of life but also promotes familial well-being. This article delineates the distinctive sleep patterns observed in children with ASD, underscores the significance of early sleep disorder diagnosis, and reviews the primary non-pharmacological and pharmacological strategies employed in the management of most common sleep disorder in children with MAS, insomnia.
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