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Primerjava metode kapilarnih mostov v tlorisu z metodo sedeče kapljice za določanje kontaktnih kotov pri različnih tekočinah
ID Čižič, Tonja (Author), ID Kokot, Gašper (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Kontaktni koti so ključnega pomena za razumevanje lastnosti površin in tekočin ter medsebojnih interakcij med njimi. Za njihovo merjenje uporabljamo več različnih metod, med njimi uveljavljeno metodo sedeče kapljice in novejšo metodo kapilarnih mostov. Slednja je bila nekoliko spremenjena. Kapilarni most je bil slikan v tlorisu, kontaktni kot pa izračunan na podlagi debeline roba kapljice. Cilj raziskave je bil primerjati obe metodi, ter oceniti njuno primerljivost, ponovljivost in prednosti pri merjenju kontaktnih kotov. Meritve so bile izvedene s štirimi različnimi tekočinami na plazemsko očiščeni stekleni podlagi. Čeprav se meritve z metodo kapilarnih mostov niso povsem ujemale z vrednostmi, pridobljenimi z uveljavljeno metodo sedeče kapljice, so bile znotraj metode ponovljive in stabilne pri vseh štirih tekočinah. Ta odstopanja so bila posledica mikroskopskih nepravilnosti na površini in predomočenja, ki nastane pri izdelavi sendvič strukture kapilarnih mostov. Razlike so se pokazale tudi med različnimi načini izdelave mask za obdelavo slik roba kapljice ter med različnimi pristopi za izračun njene debeline. Čeprav ima metoda kapilarnih mostov v tlorisu še nekaj nerazrešenih vprašanj, ponuja pomembne prednosti pri merjenju hlapnih tekočin in zelo nizkih kontaktnih kotov. Z nadaljnjimi izboljšavami priprave vzorca in obdelave slik bi lahko metoda postala primerna za širšo uporabo v industriji.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:kontaktni kot, metoda sedeče kapljice, metoda kapilarnih mostov v tlorisu, plazemsko čiščenje
Work type:Final paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FMF - Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Year:2026
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-179734 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:269477635 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:22.02.2026
Views:354
Downloads:148
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Comparison of the top view capillary bridge method and the sessile drop method for contact angle determination of different liquids
Abstract:
Contact angles are essential for understanding the properties of surfaces, liquids, and interactions between them. Several methods are used to measure contact angles, among which this study focused on the established sessile drop method and more recent capillary bridge method. In this study, the latter was slightly modified: the capillary bridge was imaged from a top view, and the contact angle was calculated based on the droplet edge thickness. The aim of the research was to compare the two methods and evaluate their comparability, reproducibility, and advantages in contact angle measurements. Measurements were performed using four different liquids on a plasma cleaned glass substrate. Although the measurements obtained with the capillary bridge method did not fully match the results of the sessile drop method, they were reproducible and stable within the method for all four liquids. These deviations were attributed to microscopic surface irregularities and prewetting effects that occur during the fabrication of the capillary bridge sandwich structure. Differences were also observed between various approaches for creating masks for droplet-edge image processing and between different methods for calculating edge thickness. Despite some unresolved issues with the top-view capillary bridge method, it offers important advantages for measuring volatile liquids and very low contact angles. With further improvements in sample preparation and image processing, the method could become suitable for broader industrial applications.

Keywords:contact angle, sessile drop method, top-view capillary bridge method, plasma cleaning

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