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Analiza sprememb rabe prostora v katastrski občini Kamnik na podlagi aktualnih evidenc : diplomska naloga
ID Homovec, David (Author), ID Lisec, Anka (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Drešček, Urška (Comentor)

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Abstract
Franciscejski kataster predstavlja dragocen vir za preučevanje zgodovinske rabe prostora, parcelne in posestne strukture ter zemljepisnih imen. Namen diplomske naloge je bila analiza arhivskih podatkov franciscejskega katastra za katastrsko občino Kamnik, ter primerjava z aktualnimi podatki katastra nepremičnin in evidence dejanske rabe zemljišč. V ta namen so bili arhivski katastrski načrti georeferencirani in vektorizirani, obdelan pa je bil tudi opisni del katastrskega operata z informacijami o parcelah in ledinskih imenih. Z združitvijo grafičnega in opisnega dela je bila vzpostavljena prostorska podatkovna zbirka, ki je omogočila nadaljnje analize s pomočjo orodij geografskih informacijskih sistemov. Analitični del naloge se osredotoča na spremembe parcelne strukture in rabe prostora med letoma 1826 in 2025. Parcelna struktura se je najbolj ohranila predvsem v starem mestnem jedru, kjer še vedno prevladujejo manjše parcele. Več sprememb je opaziti na območju, kjer so se širila naselja. Največje spremembe so opazne pri rabi prostora: delež njiv, vrtov in pašnikov se je močno zmanjšal, hkrati pa se je povečala površina pozidanih zemljišč in zemljišč v zaraščanju oziroma gozdov. To potrjuje procese urbanizacije in industrializacije, ki so potekali predvsem na račun agrarnih površin. Prav tako je opazno opuščanje poljedelstva. Ohranile so se parcele in raba pri nekaterih infrastrukturnih elementih, predvsem glavne prometnice in mostovi, ki še danes oblikujejo osnovno prometno zasnovo mesta. Analiza potrjuje hipotezo o izraziti preobrazbi agrarne krajine v urbano gozdnato krajino, ter izpostavlja pomen franciscejskega katastra kot bogat vir zgodovinskih prostorskih podatkov.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:diplomske naloge, gradbeništvo, arhiv, Kamnik, franciscejski kataster, parcela, zemljiški kataster, vrsta rabe, katastrska občina, ledina
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[D. Homovec]
Year:2025
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VIII, 26 str., 8 str. pril.))
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-179680 This link opens in a new window
UDC:528.44:332.38(497.4Kamnik)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:269461507 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:20.02.2026
Views:116
Downloads:33
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The analysis of the Franciscan cadastre archive data in the cadastral municipality of Kamnik based on current records : graduation thesis
Abstract:
The Franciscan cadastre is a valuable source for studying the historical use of space, parcel and property structures, and geographical names. The purpose of the thesis was to analyse archival data from the Franciscan cadastre for the cadastral municipality of Kamnik and compare it with current data from the real estate cadastre and records of actual land use. To this end, the archival cadastral plans were georeferenced and vectorised, and the descriptive part of the cadastral survey with information on parcels and field names was also processed. By combining the graphic and descriptive parts, a spatial database was created, which enabled further analysis using geographic information system tools. The analytical part of the task focuses on changes in parcel structure and land use between 1826 and 2025. The parcel structure has been best preserved in the old town centre, where smaller parcels still predominate. More changes can be observed in areas where settlements have expanded. The most significant changes are noticeable in land use: the proportion of fields, gardens, and pastures has decreased significantly, while the area of built-up land and land covered by vegetation or forests has increased. This confirms the processes of urbanisation and industrialisation, which took place mainly at the expense of agricultural areas. The abandonment of agriculture is also noticeable. Plots and land use have been preserved in some infrastructure elements, especially main roads and bridges, which still form the basic transport layout of the city today. The analysis confirms the hypothesis of a marked transformation of the agricultural landscape into an urban forested landscape and highlights the importance of the Franciscan cadastre as a rich source of historical spatial data.

Keywords:graduation thesis, civil engineering, archive, Franciscean cadastre, parcel, land cadastre, land cover, cadastral municipaty, topographic entities

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