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Glagolske naslonke v naslonskem nizu v slovenskih narečjih
ID Gromova, Maria (Author)

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Abstract
Članek obravnava štiri pojave slovenskega narečnega besednega reda. Dva izmed njih sta arhaična – naslonka bi in sedanjiške oblike glagola biti na koncu naslonskega niza. Druga dva pa bolj dosledno kot sodobna knjižna sloveščina izkazujeta skupno južnoslovansko težnjo po dviganju glagolskih naslonk na začetek niza: to sta 3. os. ed. sedanjika in prihodnjiške oblike glagola biti na začetku niza. Analizirani so zapisi spontanega narečnega govora v skupnem obsegu 2505 strani iz 107 znanstvenih del in skladenjsko zanesljivih poljudnoznanstvenih knjig iz zbirke Glasovi, zapisanih po pripovedi naravnih govorcev posameznih narečij. Merila za izbor narečnega gradiva so potrjena skladenjska prvotnost/avtentičnost (tj. odsotnost približevanja knjižnemu jeziku), prozaičnost besedila in njegova dostopnost. Zaradi tega je gostota gradiva neenakomerna.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:slovenščina, dialektologija, skladnja, naslonke, besedni red, naslonski niz, slovenska narečja, narečna skladnja
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2025
Number of pages:Str. 107-121
Numbering:Letn. 70, št. 4
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-179427 This link opens in a new window
UDC:811.163.6'28:81'367.52
ISSN on article:0021-6933
DOI:10.4312/jis.70.4.107-121 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:266337539 This link opens in a new window
Copyright:
Licenca Creative Commons navedena na pristajalni strani članka (gl. izvorni URL).
Publication date in RUL:13.02.2026
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Downloads:93
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Jezik in slovstvo
Shortened title:Jez. slovst.
Publisher:Slavistično društvo Slovenije, Slavistično društvo Slovenije, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani, Zveza društev Slavistično društvo Slovenije
ISSN:0021-6933
COBISS.SI-ID:746756 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Verb clitics in clitic clusters in Slovenian dialects
Abstract:
The article deals with four phenomena of Slovenian dialect word order. Two of them are archaic – the clitic bi and the present forms of the verb biti at the end of clitic clusters. Two other phenomena more consistently than the modern standard Slovenian language reflect the common South Slavic Slavic verb clitics’ tendency to climb to the left border of the cluster. These are the Praes.3Sg and Fut forms of the verb biti at the beginning of the cluster. Records of spontaneous dialect speech in a total range of 2,505 pages from 107 scientific works and syntactically reliable books of the Glasovi collection are analyzed. Each one of the four phenomena is illustrated with a map. The maps contain 288 points that cover 452 settlements of the Slovene language space, ie. Slovenia and Slovenians abroad in all neighboring countries. The criteria for the selection of dialect material are confirmed syntactic correctness (ie. absence of a “literary” adaptation), prose nature of the text and its accessibility. Because of this density of the material is uneven. As can be seen from the maps, both archaic phenomena are most preserved in the Littoral dialects, but their areas do not match. Although it would seem logical that innovative and archaic phenomena should not appear in the same territory, a complex combination of factors leads to the fact that both innovative and both archaic phenomena are found in the same points in the south of the Inner Carniolan dialect.

Keywords:Slovenian language, syntax, dialectology, clitics, word orde, clitic cluster, Slovenian dialects, dialect syntax

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