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Linking microbiome and hyperaccumulation in plants
ID Bočaj, Valentina (Author), ID Regvar, Marjana (Author), ID Pongrac, Paula (Author)

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Abstract
Hyperaccumulating plants can take up extraordinarily large concentrations of one or more metal(loid)s from the soil and accumulate it/them in the aboveground tissues without exibiting any visible toxicity symptoms. Among more than 700 plant taxa reported to have evolved this unique phenotype, the most common is the hyperaccumulation of nickel (Ni), and less common is the hyperaccumulation of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), lead (Pb), antimony (Sb), selenium (Se), thallium (Tl) or zinc (Zn). Metal(loid) hyperaccumulation is a result of several independent evolutionary events and despite considerable efforts, none of the proposed hypotheses on the environmental constraints driving these events has been supported fully to date. Among several tolerance strategies enabling hyperaccumulation is the allocation of metal(loid)s to competent cell types, typically away from photosynthetic apparatus, to limit damage to plant metabolism. Recently, the involvement of microorganisms colonizing roots in hyperacumulation phenomenon has achieved increased attention due to their role in the mobilization of metal(loid)s in the soil. The complex interactions between hyperaccumulation and belowground microbiome are of primary interest for phytoremediation, a promising green technology for removing or immobilisation of metal(loid)s in the soil with the help of plants. In this review, we discuss and complement current reports on the contribution of microorganisms to metal(loid) hyperaccumulation.

Language:English
Keywords:hyperaccumulation, hyperaccumulating plants, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, dark septate endophytes
Work type:Article
Typology:1.02 - Review Article
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2025
Number of pages:Str. 1-14
Numbering:Vol. 68, no. 2
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-179376 This link opens in a new window
UDC:577
ISSN on article:1854-3073
DOI:10.14720/abs.68.2.19957 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:229370883 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:12.02.2026
Views:266
Downloads:133
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Acta biologica slovenica
Publisher:Društvo biologov Slovenije, Društvo biologov Slovenije, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani, Društvo biologov Slovenije
ISSN:1854-3073
COBISS.SI-ID:221921024 This link opens in a new window

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Povezava med rastlinskim mikrobiomom in hiperakumulacijo
Abstract:
Hiperakumulacijske vrste lahko iz tal v svoja nadzemna tkiva privzamejo zelo velike koncentracije ene ali več (pol)kovin brez opaznih škodljivih učinkov pri rastlini. Pri več kot 700 taksonih, za katere poročajo, da so razvili ta edinstven fenotip, je najpogostejša hiperakumulacija niklja (Ni), manj pogosta pa je hiperakumulacija arzena (As), kadmija (Cd), kobalta (Co), kroma (Cr), bakra (Cu), mangana (Mn), svinca (Pb), antimona (Sb), selena (Se), talija (Tl) in cinka (Zn). Hiperakumulacija (pol)kovin je posledica več neodvisnih evolucijskih dogodkov. Kljub precejšnjim prizadevanjem pa nobena od predlaganih hipotez, ki bi razložila evolucijsko prednost hiperakumulacije, do danes ni bila v celoti podprta. Med številnimi tolerančnimi mehanizmi, ki omogočajo hiperakumulacijo, je tudi kopičenje presežnih koncentracij (pol)kovin v določenih tipih rastlinskih celic, običajno stran od fotosinteznega aparata. V zadnjem desetletju v ospredje raziskav hiperakumulacije stopa vloga mikroorganizmov, ki kolonizirajo korenine, pri mobilizaciji (pol)kovin v tleh. Zapletene interakcije med hiperakumulacijo in podzemnim rasltinskim mikrobiomom so zanimive predvsem z vidika fitoremediacije, t.j. zelene tehnologije, ki s pomočjo rastlin na naraven način odstrani (pol)kovine iz tal ali pa jih stabilizira. V tem preglednem članku razpravljamo in dopolnjujemo dosedanje študije o prispevku talnih in/ ali simbionstkih mikroorganizmov k hiperakumulaciji.

Keywords:hiperakumulacija, hiperakumulacijske vrste, rastlinski mikrobiom, arbuskularne mikorizne glive, temni septirani endofiti

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