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Off-axis reflective phase-only holograms with chiral liquid crystal
ID Stebrytė, Miglė (Author), ID Raffin, Eleonora (Author), ID Vlieghe, Luka (Author), ID Ropač, Peter (Author), ID Ravnik, Miha (Author), ID Nys, Inge (Author), ID Neyts, Kristiaan (Author), ID Beeckman, Jeroen (Author)

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Abstract
The growing demand for holography and its wide-ranging applications necessitate advancements to make this technology more accessible and adaptable to modern technological requirements. Nematic liquid crystals (NLCs) enable holographic projection by exploiting the geometric phase of light through carefully designed phase patterns. However, NLC-based holography faces challenges, particularly in terms of projection quality and the presence of zero-order leakage—a bright spot that overlaps the reconstructed image. The efficiency of the reconstructed image is strictly related to the thickness of the NLC layer, which is challenging to control with high precision. In this work, we use chiral liquid crystal (CLC) to fabricate reflective holograms. To address the issue of leakage waves overlapping the reconstructed image, we propose an interference-based fabrication approach. This approach combines the phase pattern of the hologram with a diffraction grating by interfering a plane wave with a tailored wavefront precisely matching the hologram’s phase pattern. As a result, the image is reconstructed away from the zero-order reflection, and the leakage overlapping with the reconstructed image is reduced significantly.

Language:English
Keywords:liquid crystals, holography
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FMF - Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2026
Number of pages:Str. 455-463
Numbering:Vol. 16, iss. 2
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-179242 This link opens in a new window
UDC:538.9
ISSN on article:2159-3930
DOI:10.1364/OME.584778 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:267715587 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:09.02.2026
Views:304
Downloads:198
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Optical materials express
Shortened title:Opt. mater. express
Publisher:Optical Society of America
ISSN:2159-3930
COBISS.SI-ID:17733142 This link opens in a new window

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:tekoči kristali, holografija

Projects

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P1-0099-2022
Name:Fizika mehkih snovi, površin in nanostruktur

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:N1-0195-2021
Name:Metode in materiali za fotourejene matrike za kiralne tekočekristalne leče in fotonske komponente

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J1-2462-2020
Name:Topološka turbulenca v ograjenih kiralnih nematskih poljih

Funder:EC - European Commission
Project number:884928
Name:Light-operated logic circuits from photonic soft-matter
Acronym:LOGOS

Funder:Other - Other funder or multiple funders
Funding programme:Research Foundation - Flanders
Project number:G0C2121N
Name:/

Funder:Other - Other funder or multiple funders
Funding programme:Research Foundation - Flanders
Project number:1257423N
Name:/

Funder:Other - Other funder or multiple funders
Funding programme:Innovation and Technology Commission
Project number:PSKL12EG02 R1X27
Name:/

Funder:Other - Other funder or multiple funders
Funding programme:University Grants Committee
Project number:GRF16204624
Name:/

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