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Sistem za zajem krmilnih signalov in meritev stanja procesa magnetne levitacije
ID Šilc, Urban (Author), ID Kozjek, Dominik (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Magnetna levitacija omogoča lebdenje predmetov brez neposrednega mehanskega stika. Z razvojem tehnologije, zmogljivih mikrokrmilnikov, senzorjev in sodobnih krmilnih metod se ta pojav pogosto pojavlja tudi v raziskovalnih in industrijskih aplikacij. Pri tem imajo ključno vlogo natančni merilni sistemi, ki omogočajo sprotno spremljanje parametrov pro-cesa levitacije. V tej zaključni nalogi je bil za obstoječ sistem magnetne levitacije razvit in implementiran merilni sistem za zajem vhodnega signala PID krmilnika, ki predstavlja po-vratno informacijo o legi magneta pod tuljavo, ter izhodnega signala PID krmilnika, ki do-loča krmilni tok tuljave in s tem lebdenje magneta. Metodologija vključuje vzporedno ve-zavo signalov priključkov PID krmilnika na mikrokrmilnik, ki meritve shranjuje na SD kar-tico za nadaljnjo analizo. Sistem omogoča zanesljiv zajem podatkov, ki služijo kot osnova za raziskavo dinamike sistema magnetne levitacije ter uporabo umetne inteligence za opti-mizacijo krmiljenja magnetne levitacije.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:magnetna levitacija, PID krmilniki, Hall senzorji, mikrokrmilnik Arduino, merilni sistemi, FreeRTOS, SD kartice
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Year:2026
Number of pages:XX, 66 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-178667 This link opens in a new window
UDC:681.527.7:004.4:537.6(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:266914051 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:29.01.2026
Views:287
Downloads:169
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:System for acquisition of control signals and state measurements during the magnetic levitation process
Abstract:
Magnetic levitation allows objects to float without direct mechanical contact. With the de-velopment of technology, powerful microcontrollers, sensors, and modern control methods, this phenomenon increasingly appears in research and industrial applications. Precise mea-surement systems, which enable real-time monitoring of levitation process parameters and the position of the levitating body, play a key role. In this thesis, a measurement system was developed and implemented for an existing magnetic levitation setup to capture the input signal of the PID controller, which represents the feedback on the position of the magnet under the coil, as well as the output signal of the PID controller, which determines the control current of the coil and thus the levitation of the magnet. The methodology includes a parallel connection of the controller’s signals to a microcontroller, which stores the measurements on an SD card for further analysis. The system enables reliable data acquisition, serving as the basis for studying the dynamics of the magnetic levitation system and for applying arti-ficial intelligence to optimize magnetic levitation control.

Keywords:magnetic levitation, PID controllers, Hall sensors, Arduino microcontroller, measurement systems, FreeRTOS, SD cards

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