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Fatty acid and amino acid derivatives in organocatalyzed Michael additions
ID Flis, Aljaž (Author), ID Brodnik, Helena (Author), ID Petek, Nejc (Author), ID Požgan, Franc (Author), ID Svete, Jurij (Author), ID Štefane, Bogdan (Author), ID Ciber, Luka (Author), ID Grošelj, Uroš (Author)

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Abstract
Amino acid derivatives, such as β-keto esters and pyrrolones, were used as nucleophiles in organocatalyzed Michael additions to nitroalkene acceptors, while fatty acid derivatives acted as both nucleophiles (β-keto esters) and electrophiles (nitroalkene acceptors). Bifunctional noncovalent organocatalysts were employed as asymmetric organocatalysts. Twenty compounds—including fatty acid and amino acid derivatives, as well as fatty acid–amino acid conjugates—were prepared with enantioselectivities of up to 98% ee. All novel products were fully characterized. This research demonstrates the ease of assembling readily available fatty acid and amino acid building blocks under ambient conditions.

Language:English
Keywords:fatty acids, amino acids, keto esters, pyrrolones, nitroalkene acceptors, Michael addition, asymmetric organocatalysis, enantioselectivity, diastereoselectivity, tetronic acid
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2026
Number of pages:29 str.
Numbering:Vol. 31, iss. 2, art. 204
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-178465 This link opens in a new window
UDC:547.466
ISSN on article:1420-3049
DOI:10.3390/molecules31020204 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:263788803 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:28.01.2026
Views:395
Downloads:191
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Molecules
Shortened title:Molecules
Publisher:MDPI
ISSN:1420-3049
COBISS.SI-ID:18462981 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:maščobne kisline, aminokisline, keto estri, piroloni, akceptorji nitroalkenov, Michaelova adicija, asimetrična organokataliza, enantioselektivnost, diastereoselektivnost, tetronska kislina

Projects

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P1-0179-2020
Name:Napredna organska sinteza in kataliza

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:I0-0022-2022
Name:Mreža raziskovalnih infrastrukturnih centrov Univerze v Ljubljani (MRIC UL)

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