Konceptualne spremembe v odločanju o varstvu in vzgoji otroka ter stikih v primerih nasilja

Leskošek, Vesna (author)

Glavna tema prispevka so spremembe Družinskega zakonika v delu, ki se ukvarja z razvezo, zaupanjem v vzgojo in varstvo ter stiki med otroki in staršem, ki izvaja stike. Spremembe so posledica preobrata v razumevanju razmerij med partnerji in v odnosu do otrok. Na videz pomenijo napredek k enakopravnejšemu položaju moških in žensk v postopkih razvez in dodelitve otrok, vendar analiza Komentarja Družinskega zakonika (2019) pokaže, da so prakse konservativno patriarhalne, saj temeljijo na prepričanju, da so ženske primarno odgovorne za dober odnos otrok s staršem, ki izvaja stike, to je večinoma z očetom. Analiza besedil sodnih odločb, ki so nastale po uveljavitvi Družinskega zakonika, pokaže, da spremembe sledijo uveljavitvi koncepta starševskega odtujevanja, ki se uporablja tudi v primerih, ko je bil razlog za razvezo nasilje na podlagi spola, to pa omogoča nadaljevanje nasilnega nadzora tudi po razvezi. V sklepnem delu so navedeni temeljni mednarodni dokumenti, ki jih takšna sodna praksa krši, med njimi je tudi Istanbulska konvencija, katere podpisnica je tudi Slovenija.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: starševsko odtujevanje, koristi otroka, Družinski zakonik, nasilni nadzor, nasilje, spolni stereotipi, otrokove pravice
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: FSD - Faculty of Social Work
• Year: 2025
• Number of pages: Str. 219-239
• Numbering: Letn. 64, št. 3
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-178260
• UDC: 347.61/.64:364.63
• ISSN on article: 0352-7956
• DOI: 10.51741/sd.2025.64.3.219–239
• COBISS.SI-ID: 265713667
• Publication date in RUL: 22.01.2026

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Socialno delo
• Shortened title: Soc. delo
• Publisher: Skupnost socialnega varstva Slovenije, Republiški komite za zdravstveno in socialno varstvo, Zveza društev socialnih delavcev Slovenije, Višja šola za socialne delavce, Sekretariat za zdravstvo in socialno varstvo Republike Slovenije, Zveza društev socialnih delavcev Republike Slovenije, Višja šola za socialne delavce, Visoka šola za socialno delo, Fakulteta za socialno delo
• ISSN: 0352-7956
• COBISS.SI-ID: 8900610

Licences

• License: CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
• Description: This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Conceptual changes in decision-making about child protection and upbringing, and about contacts in cases of violence

Abstract

The main topic of the paper is the changes to the Family Code in the section dealing with divorce, custody and visitation right. The changes reflect a transformed understanding of the relationship between the partners and the relationship with the children, which on the surface represents progress towards a more equal position of men and women in divorce and custody proceedings, but an analysis of the commentaries on the Family Code shows that the practices are conservatively patriarchal and based on the belief that women are primarily responsible for the children's good relationship with the noncustodial parent, i.e. mainly the father. An analysis of the texts of court decisions since the Family Code came into force shows that the changes follow the concept of parental alienation, which is also used in cases where the divorce was a result of gender-based violence and which allows for the continuation of violent control after the divorce. The article concludes with a list of the main international instruments that this jurisprudence violates, including the Istanbul Convention, which Slovenia ratified in 2014.

• Keywords: parental alienation, child’s interests, Family Code, coercive control, gender stereotypes, children's rights