Teoretski pristopi k obravnavi leksikalnih nosilcev kulturnega pomena v južno- in zahodnoslovanskih jezikih

Będkowska-Kopczyk, Agnieszka (author)

Članek ponuja pregled teoretskih pristopov k obravnavi leksikalnih enot s kulturnim pomenom v slovanski jezikoslovni literaturi, zlasti v slovenski in poljski. Osredotoča se na dva glavna pristopa. Prvi se ukvarja z kulturnim besedjem, ki nima neposrednih ustreznic v drugih jezikih (brezekvivalentna kulturološka leksika), drugi pa z besedjem, ki je za določeno kulturo značilno in pomembno (ključne besede kulture). Oba pristopa povezuje termin kulturem. Članek analizira, kako različni avtorji opredeljujejo in razumejo predmet raziskav, katere termine zanj uporabljajo ter s katerimi pomenskimi področji se ukvarjajo. Na podlagi opravljene analize avtorica predlaga termin leksikalni nosilci kulturnega pomena kot nadpomenko za vse obravnavane termine, ker ta termin zajema širši razpon leksikalnih enot, ki so pomembne za prenos kulturnega pomena.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: južnoslovanski jeziki, zahodnoslovanski jeziki, brezekvivalento kulturološko besedje, kulturemi, ključne besede kulture, kulturni stereotipi
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2025
• Number of pages: Str. 113–136
• Numbering: Letn. 70, št. 1/2
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-177930
• UDC: [811.162+811.163]'373
• ISSN on article: 0021-6933
• DOI: 10.4312/jis.70.1-2.113-136
• COBISS.SI-ID: 253499139

Copyright

Podatek o licenci CC BY-SA 4.0 je naveden na pristajalni strani članka (glej zgoraj izvorni URL). (Datum opombe: 27. 8. 2026)

• Publication date in RUL: 13.01.2026

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Jezik in slovstvo
• Shortened title: Jez. slovst.
• Publisher: Slavistično društvo Slovenije, Slavistično društvo Slovenije, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani, Zveza društev Slavistično društvo Slovenije, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani, Zveza slovenskih slavističnih društev
• ISSN: 0021-6933
• COBISS.SI-ID: 746756

Licences

• License: CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
• Description: This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Theoretical approaches to the analysis of lexical carriers of cultural meaning in south and west Slavic languages

Abstract

The article provides an overview of theoretical approaches to analysing lexical units with cultural meaning in Slavic linguistics literature, particularly Slovenian and Polish. It focuses on two main approaches to these units. The first deals with cultural vocabulary that lacks direct equivalents in other languages (non-equivalent cultural words), whereas the second focuses on vocabulary that is characteristic and significant for a particular culture (cultural key words). Both approaches share the term cultureme. The article analyses how different authors define and understand the research subject, what terminology they use, and which semantic areas they explore. Based on the conducted analysis, the author proposes the term lexical carriers of cultural meaning as a hypernym for all the terms discussed, as this term covers a broader range of lexical units that are important for the transfer of cultural meaning.

• Keywords: south Slavic languages, west Slavic languages, non-equivalent cultural words, culturemes, cultural key words, cultural stereotypes