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Skladenjski in pomenski vidiki ekspresivne dvoimenske samostalniške zveze in njene formalne lastnosti v slovenščini
ID Lipovšek, Frančiška (Author)

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Abstract
V prispevku predstavimo t. i. ekspresivno dvoimensko samostalniško zvezo (EDSZ), ki izkazuje vzorec Sam1-od-Sam2 in izraža subjektivno vrednotenje Sam2 na podlagi Sam1 (npr. idiot od voznika). V teoretičnem delu obravnavamo ključne skladenjske in pomenske vidike zgradbe, pri čemer izhajamo iz študij na podlagi angleščine (prim. that idiot of a driver). Zgradba je posebna zaradi naslednjih lastnosti: ne gre za običajno razmerje med jedrom in desnim prilastkom; Sam1 in Sam2 sta v prisojevalnem razmerju (voznik je idiot); predlog je vezni element; Sam1 predstavlja skladenjsko, Sam2 pomensko jedro; Sam1 posnema pridevnik v razmerju do Sam2 (prim. idiotski voznik); pridevnik pred Sam1 lahko pomensko modificira Sam1 ali Sam2 (npr. ta neotesani idiot od voznika). V empiričnem delu na podlagi korpusno pridobljenih podatkov preverimo naslednje formalne lastnosti slovenske zgradbe: rabo zaimkov in lastnih imen, števnost in slovnično število ter vrste in vlogo modifikacije. Kljub nekaterim odstopanjem v primerjavi z angleško zgradbo (odsotnost člena, možnost rabe zaimka pred Sam2 in sprejemljivost neštevnih samostalnikov kot Sam1 in Sam2) vzorci rabe potrjujejo, da se slovenska zgradba sklada s teoretičnim opisom EDSZ, ki ga predlagajo obstoječe študije.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:slovenščina, ekspresivna dvoimenska samostalniška zveza, subjektivno vrednotenje, modifikacija, skladenjsko jedro, pomensko jedro
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:09.09.2025
Year:2025
Number of pages:Str. 83-108
Numbering:Letn. 70, št. 3
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-177894 This link opens in a new window
UDC:811.163.6'367.622
ISSN on article:0021-6933
DOI:10.4312/jis.70.3.83-108 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:252120835 This link opens in a new window
Copyright:
Licenca Creative Commons navedena na pristajalni strani članka (gl. izvorni URL).
Publication date in RUL:12.01.2026
Views:208
Downloads:65
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Jezik in slovstvo
Shortened title:Jez. slovst.
Publisher:Slavistično društvo Slovenije, Slavistično društvo Slovenije, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani, Zveza društev Slavistično društvo Slovenije
ISSN:0021-6933
COBISS.SI-ID:746756 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Syntactic and semantic aspects of the expressive binominal noun phrase and its formal characteristics in Slovene
Abstract:
The paper presents the type of NP known as an expressive binominal noun phrase (EBNP), which displays the pattern N1-od-N2 in Slovene / N1-of-a-N2 in English, and expresses a subjective evaluation of N2 on the basis of N1 (e.g., that idiot of a driver). The theoretical part discusses the key syntactic and semantic aspects of the structure, drawing upon studies examining its use in English. What makes it special is the following characteristics: absence of the ordinary head-postmodifier relation; N1 and N2 exhibit a predicative relationship (that driver is an idiot); the preposition acts as a linker; N1 represents the syntactic head and N2 the semantic head; N1 mimics an adjective in a relationship with N2 (cf. that idiotic driver); an adjective positioned in front of N1 may semantically modify N1 or N2 (e.g., that reckless idiot of a driver). The empirical part presents a corpus-based analysis of the following formal features of the Slovene EBNP: the use of pronouns and proper names, countability and grammatical number, the types and role of modification. Despite some deviations in comparison with the English EBNP (absence of the article, applicability of pronouns as determiners of N2, acceptability of uncountable nouns as N1 and N2), the patterns of use confirm that the Slovene EBNP accords with the theoretical description of the EBNP proposed by the existing studies.

Keywords:Slovene, expressive binominal noun phrase, subjective evaluation, modification, syntactic head, semantic head

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