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Ostanki beneške meje na mejah katastrskih občin na Kraškem robu okoli Črnotič
ID Triglav Čekada, Mihaela (Author), ID Bratož-Ježek, Branko (Author)

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Abstract
The remains of the former Venetian border have been preserved in some places as boundary points of the cadastral municipalities. On the Kraški rob, Slovenia, special elongated piles of stones have been preserved, which are called muše by the locals. We measured 27 of them on the southern border of the cadastral municipality of Črnotiči. Two natural boundary points from the time of the Venetian Republic were identified: Brstenik spring and a small cave near a doline called V jami. Additionally, three carved limestone boundary stones from the time of the Franciscan land cadastral survey bearing the year 1819 and 21 boundary marks, mostly without inscriptions (two with the year 1865), located on or near the northeast border of the cadastral municipality of Črnotiči, are presented. Here, the Špirnica cave was also identified as a boundary point, at least since the time of the Franciscan land cadastral survey. At Krapnik, named on the Franciscan land cadastral map Rjavi kamen u štirni (Eng. brown stone in the well), a boundary stone of the three cadastral municipalities of Črnotiče, Podgorje, and Podpeč can be found. It is a larger, roughly hewn stone of a dark brown colour, with the year 1865 carved into it and the remains of fan-shaped lines on one side and a decaying circular shape on the other. It is located just 500 m north of the former corner point of the Venetian border on Debeli hrib, so it may even be an old Venetian boundary stone.

Language:English
Keywords:boundary marks, muša, Venetian border, common land, Črni Kal, Črnotiče, Krapnik, Slovenia
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2025
Number of pages:Str. 459-501
Numbering:Letn. 69, št. 4
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-177737 This link opens in a new window
UDC:528.44(497.4)
ISSN on article:0351-0271
DOI:10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2025.04.459-501 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:263456003 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:06.01.2026
Views:457
Downloads:243
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Geodetski vestnik : glasilo Zveze geodetov Slovenije
Shortened title:Geod. vestn.
Publisher:Zveza geodetov Slovenije
ISSN:0351-0271
COBISS.SI-ID:5091842 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY-NC 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Description:A creative commons license that bans commercial use, but the users don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:The remains of the former Venetian border hidden in the cadastral municipality boundaries on the Kraški rob plateau around Črnotiče
Abstract:
Ostanki nekdanje beneške meje so se ponekod na terenu ohranili kot označevalci veljavnih mej katastrskih občin. Tako na Kraškem robu najdemo podolgovate kupe kamenja, ki jih domačini imenujejo muše. Na južnem robu katastrske občine Črnotiči smo jih izmerili 27. Na terenu smo identificirali še dve naravni mejni točki iz časa Beneške republike: izvir Brstenik ter brezno na zgornjem robu vrtače, imenovane V jami. Predstavili bomo še tri klesane apnenčaste mejnike iz časa franciscejske zemljiškokatastrske izmere z letnico 1819 ter 21 mejnikov srenj, večinoma brez napisov, ki so na severovzhodni meji katastrske občine Črnotiče ali v njeni bližini (dva z letnico 1865). Tu najdemo še jamo Špirnico, ki velja za mejnik te katastrske občine vsaj od časa franciscejske izmere naprej. Zelo zanimiv je še tromejnik katastrskih občin Črnotiče, Podgorje in Podpeč iz Krapnika na načrtu franciscejske izmere, imenovan Rjavi kamen v štirni. Mejnik predstavlja večji grobo klesan kamen temnejše rjave barve, na njem najdemo vklesano letnico 1865 ter pod njo ostanek pahljačastih črt, na drugi strani pa razpadajočo krožno obliko. Stoji le slabih 500 metrov severneje od nekdanje vogalne točke beneške meje na Debelem hribu, zato sklepamo, da bi to lahko bili ostanki beneškega in avstrijskega grba, torej bi to lahko bil nekdanji beneški mejnik.

Keywords:mejniki, beneška meja, muša, agrarna skupnost, Črni Kal, Črnotiče, Krapnik, Slovenija

Projects

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:L2-50090
Name:Geodetska znamenja kot materialni pričevalci razvoja geodetskih mrež na Slovenskem

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