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Univerzalnost čustva strahu v hebrejski in grški bibličnih tradiciji
ID Matjaž, Maksimilijan (Author)

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Abstract
Razprava predstavlja posebno vlogo čustva strahu kot temeljne dimenzije človekove izkušnje presežnega. Pri Platonu je strah razumljen kot pričakovanje nečesa slabega, ki ga človek lahko premaga s pomočjo védenja, za Avguština pa je strah vedno povezan z ljubeznijo. V bibličnih tekstih strah ni le iracionalno čustvo, temveč postane kraj srečanja z Bogom. V hebrejskih in grških bibličnih besedilih ima čustvo strahu posebno mesto. Večinoma je izraženo s terminoma yārē’ in phobéomai ter s pomiritvenimi izreki ‘al-tirā’ in mē phobou oziroma z njihovimi izpeljankami. Gre za najbolj intenzivno čustvo, ki zaobjema celotnega človeka in ga presega. Z motivom strahu je opisana večplastnost človekovega odzivanja na Božjo presežnost in človeško omejenost. V pojavu strahu se napetost med nasprotji izkuša sočasno, kar vodi k intenzivni izkušnji lastne identitete in navzočnosti presežnega. V prispevku, ki izhaja iz avtorjeve temeljne raziskave o kristološkem pomenu motiva strahu v Markovem evangeliju, bo vloga čustva strahu podrobneje predstavljena na tekstu o ozdravljenju krvotočne žene (Mr 5,25-34) – z raziskavo razmerja med strahom in vero.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:čustvo, strah, vera, yārē’, phobéomai, presežnost, mysterium tremendum et fascinans
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:TEOF - Theological Faculty
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2025
Year:2025
Number of pages:Str. 563-573
Numbering:Letn. 85, [št.] 3
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-177655 This link opens in a new window
UDC:27-278:159.942
ISSN on article:0006-5722
DOI:10.34291/BV2025/03/Matjaz This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:262655491 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:31.12.2025
Views:262
Downloads:143
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Bogoslovni vestnik : glasilo Teološke fakultete v Ljubljani
Shortened title:Bogosl. vestn.
Publisher:Teološka fakulteta
ISSN:0006-5722
COBISS.SI-ID:8745472 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The universality of emotion of fear in Hebrew and Greek Biblical traditions
Abstract:
The discussion presents the special role of the emotion of fear as a fundamental dimension of the human experience of the transcendent. For Plato, fear is understood as the expectation of evil, which a person can overcomethrough knowledge, while for Augustine, fear is always connected with love. In the biblical texts, fear is not merely an irrational emotion but becomes the place of encounter with God. In the Hebrew and Greek biblical writings, the emotion of fear occupies a special position. It is mostly expressed by the terms yārē’and phobéomai, as well as by the reassuring expressions ’al-tirā’ and mē phobouand their derivatives. It represents the most intense emotion, one that encom-passes the whole human being and surpasses him. Through the motif of fear, the multilayered nature of human response to divine transcendence and hu-man limitation is described. In the phenomenon of fear, the tension between opposites is simultaneously experienced, leading to an intensified awarenessof one’s own identity and of the presence of the transcendent. In this contribution, which builds on the author’s fundamental research on the Christological significance of the motif of fear in the Gospel of Mark, the role of the emotion of fear will be examined in more detail in the narrative of the healing of the woman with the haemorrhage (Mk 5:25-34), by exploring the relationship between fear and faith.

Keywords:emotion, fear, faith, yārēʾ, phobéomai, transcendence, mysterium tremendum et fascinans

Projects

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P6-0262
Name:Vrednote v judovsko-krščanskih virih in tradiciji ter možnosti dialoga

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