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Termodinamski model sekundarnega dela tlačnovodne jedrske elektrarne
ID Planinc, Jurij (Author), ID Sekavčnik, Mihael (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V zaključni nalogi je obravnavan sekundarni del tlačnovodne jedrske elektrarne. Predstavljen je lasten termodinamski model sekundarnega kroga, izdelan v programskem okolju Python. Model vključuje uparjalnike, turbinski sklop, regenerativne grelnike, kondenzator ter povezavo s terciarnim krogom rečnega in stolpnega hlajenja. Na podlagi izračunov z modelom so izdelani diagrami h-s in T-s parnega krožnega procesa ter določeni glavni integralni obratovalni parametri sekundarnega sistema, kot sta prosta moč in izkoristek. Obravnavan je tudi vpliv temperature hladilne vode in tlaka v kondenzatorju na moč elektrarne in na izkoristek sekundarnega kroga. V zaključku naloge je predstavljena še analiza obratovanja elektrarne med leti 2020 in 2023 glede na hidrološke in meteorološke podatke. Na podlagi izvedenih analiz smo ugotovili, da se ob višjih temperaturah in zmanjšanem pretoku hladilne vode izhodna moč elektrarne zmanjša, pomemben del pri znižanju moči pa predstavlja tudi delovanje hladilnih stolpov. Rezultati potrjujejo, da imajo pogoji okolice pomembno vlogo pri obratovanju sekundarnega kroga in da se sistem odziva nelinearno na spremembe obratovalnih pogojev.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:jedrska elektrarna, sekundarni krog, termodinamski modeli, hladilni stolpi, vplivi okolice, izhodna moč
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Year:2025
Number of pages:XI, 37 f.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-177313 This link opens in a new window
UDC:621.311.25:536.7(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:262516227 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:20.12.2025
Views:71
Downloads:14
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Thermodynamic model of the secondary part of a pressurized water nuclear power plant
Abstract:
This thesis examines the secondary side of a pressurised water nuclear power plant. A thermodynamic model of the secondary circuit is developed in the Python programming environment. The model includes steam generators, the turbine train, regenerative feedwater heaters, the condenser, and the connection to the tertiary river and cooling tower system. Model calculations are used to generate h–s and T–s diagrams of the steam cycle. The main integral operating parameters of the secondary system, including net power output and efficiency, are determined. The influence of cooling water temperature and condenser pressure on plant power and secondary cycle efficiency is analysed. Plant operation in the period 2020–2023 is further assessed using hydrological and meteorological data. The results show that higher ambient temperatures and reduced cooling water flow lead to a reduction in electrical output. Cooling tower operation contributes significantly to this power decrease. The analysis confirms that ambient conditions strongly affect secondary cycle performance and that the system responds nonlinearly to changes in operating conditions.

Keywords:nuclear power plant, secondary circuit, thermodynamic models, cooling towers, environmental influences, output power

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