Introduction: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a condition that affects 1–3% of children in the at-risk population between 10 and 16 years. It's a threedimensional spinal deformity, constructed of vertebral rotation around its axis, lateral curvature of the spine, and changes in the sagittal plane. The exact reason for this deformity is still unknown, and treatment is primarily focused on stopping the progression of spinal curvature. Different types of braces for AIS include: thoracolumbosacral braces (Boston, Wilmington, Rigo-Chêneau), cervicothoracolumbosacral braces (Milwaukee), nighttime braces (Charleston, Providence), and dynamic soft braces (SpineCor). Purpose: The aim of this diploma work is to conduct a review on the effectiveness of various types of braces used in the treatment of AIS. Methods: The literature was searched in the PubMed database with the following keywords: scoliosis AND (brace OR orthosis OR bracing) AND (SRS criteria OR comparison). Inclusion criteria were randomized controlled trial (RCT) and comparative studies. Only studies comparing two or more types of different braces were included. Results: After reviewing their content, 6 articles were selected for the literature review. The results showed that rigid braces are more effective in preventing curve progression in comparison to nighttime or dynamic braces. Treatment was more effective in pacients wearing full-time braces compared to nighttime braces. Discussion and conclusion: The choice of brace significantly influences the progression of the deformity. Rigid braces are the best for treating moderate curves in skeletally immature patients. The comparison of studies is limited by methodological differences. Future research should aim for methodological consistency and objective monitoring of brace wear time.
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