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Iskanje ravnovesja : idejna zasnova decentraliziranega sistema za duševno zdravje na območju Pomurske regije
ID Arifin, Rosana (Author), ID Žnidaršič, Rok (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Čakš, Katarina (Comentor)

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Abstract
Biti duševno zdrav pomeni ohranjati notranje ravnovesje, izkoristiti svoje potenciale, se spopadati s stresom in ustvarjalno delovati v okolju, v katerem živimo. V Sloveniji je breme duševnih motenj izrazito, kar se kaže v visoki razširjenosti depresije in anksioznosti ter v eni najvišjih stopenj samomorilnosti v Evropi. Sistem pomoči je podhranjen in prostorsko neenakomerno razporejen, kar omejuje dostopnost, zlasti na podeželju. Težavo predstavljajo tudi stigma, socialne neenakosti ter pomanjkanje skupnostnih oblik podpore, kar spodbuja k razvoju celovitih in dostopnih rešitev. Pomanjkanje zdravstvenih storitev, socialno-ekonomskih izzivi, in visoka stopnja duševnih stisk Pomursko regijo izpostavijo kot idealno lokacijo za vzpostavitev novega pilotnega sistema za duševno zdravje. Arhitekturna naloga na izbranem območju razvije decentraliziran sistem za duševno zdravje, ki ne izboljšuje le dostopnosti in kakovosti celostne oskrbe, temveč hkrati deluje kot katalizator za oživitev in trajnostno revitalizacijo degradiranih območij v Sloveniji. Sistem presega tradicionalno institucionalizacijo in vzpostavlja mrežo enot treh meril – jedro (osrednji terapevtski program), ovoj (dopolnilni program) in preproga (alternativne oblike zdravljenja) – ki povezujejo lokalno skupnost, vključujejo naravo in ustvarjajo prilagodljive prostore za okrevanje ter socialno vključenost. Reševanje problematike duševnega zdravja v Sloveniji ni mogoča z enkratnimi velikimi posegi, ampak z naborom manjših, skrbno načrtovanih intervencij, ki se povezujejo v mrežo in poleg uporabnika, zdravijo tudi prostor v katerega se vmeščajo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:arhitektura, degradirana območja, dostopnost oskrbe, duševno zdravje, deinstitucionalizacija, destigmatizacija, arhitektura skupnosti, mreža projektov, sistemsko širjenje, povezovanje v sistem
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FA - Faculty of Architecture
Year:2025
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-176899 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:262567683 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:13.12.2025
Views:133
Downloads:398
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Seeking balance : a conceptual framework for a decentralized mental health system in the Pomurje Region
Abstract:
Being mentally healthy means maintaining inner balance, utilizing your potential, coping with stress, and acting creatively in the environment in which we live. In Slovenia, the burden of mental disorders is particularly pronounced, manifested in the high prevalence of depression and anxiety and one of the highest suicide rates in Europe. The mental health care system remains under-resourced and spatially unevenly distributed, which severely limits accessibility, especially in rural contexts. Additional challenges, such as stigma, social inequalities, and the absence of community-based forms of support, further emphasize the need for comprehensive, spatially accessible, and inclusive solutions. Due to a critical shortage of health services, socio-economic vulnerabilities, and high levels of psychological distress, the Pomurje region emerges as a strategic site for the establishment of a pilot mental health care system. The architectural intervention proposes a decentralized spatial framework for mental health care, designed not only to enhance accessibility and the quality of integrated support, but also to function as a catalyst for the regeneration and sustainable revitalization of degraded areas in Slovenia. The system transcends traditional models of institutionalization by establishing a network of facilities across three scales—main therapeutic program, supplementary program and alternative forms of treatment. Together, these create a distributed infrastructure that strengthens local communities, incorporates natural landscapes, and provides adaptable environments for recovery and social reintegration. Addressing mental health challenges in Slovenia cannot be achieved through isolated large-scale interventions, but rather through a set of smaller, carefully planned interventions that form a network which, in addition to supporting users, also heals the very spaces in which they are embedded.

Keywords:architecture, degraded areas, accessibility of care, mental health, deinstitutionalization, destigmatization, community-based architecture, network of projects, systemic expansion, system integration

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