Arms export is one of the most tightly regulated economic activities, where security, political, economic, and ethical factors intertwine and directly influence global security and geopolitical relations. The Republic of Slovenia is committed to respecting international norms and strengthening control over the trade in arms and dual-use goods. It actively implements the provisions of international regulations, directives, and treaties, such as the Arms Trade Treaty, the EU Regulation establishing a regime for the control of exports, brokering, technical assistance, transit, and transfer of dual-use items, as well as the EU Common Position on arms export control. The cornerstone of Slovenian legislation in this area is the Weapons Act (ZOro–1), complemented by other regulations and legal acts that govern control over arms trade and dual-use items. Despite formal alignment with EU standards, practical implementation reveals certain challenges. These include complex administrative procedures, insufficient end-use control of exported military weapons and equipment, lack of transparency, and the absence of a strategic approach to the development of the defence industry. Although Slovenia permits arms exports, it must ensure that such exports comply with international law, human rights standards, and principles of responsible trade. This master's thesis presents a comprehensive analysis of the legal framework, identifies existing shortcomings, and offers suggestions for its improvement in terms of efficiency, transparency, and international accountability.
|
