Up to no good : exploiting word embeddings for an automatic extraction of candidates for a lexicon of Slovene taboo language

Čibej, Jaka (author)

We present an approach to extracting candidates to be included in an open-access lexicon of Slovene taboo language by using word embeddings compiled from different Slovene corpora and a set of offensive and pejorative seed lexemes from the Thesaurus of Modern Slovene 2.0. While many studies on taboo language rely on surveys to collect data on taboo language and its use, our evaluation shows that the method with embeddings provides a good starting point for the compilation of a more comprehensive and empirically grounded taboo language lexicon. We describe the datasets used in the experiment, the process of extraction and its results, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of this method. From a set of approximately 120 Slovene seed lexemes, the initial analysis of extracted candidates resulted in 1,260 relevant lexemes. We briefly discuss potential future steps in the development of the lexicon in the context of other machine-readable Slovene language resources, such as the Digital Dictionary Database of Slovene. The extraction method is language-independent and can be directly applied to other languages.

• Language: English
• Keywords: taboo language, automatic extraction, embeddings, Slovene
• Work type: Other
• Typology: 1.08 - Published Scientific Conference Contribution
• Organization: FRI - Faculty of Computer and Information Science ; FF - Faculty of Arts
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2025
• Number of pages: Str. 203-222
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-176621
• UDC: 81'322
• ISSN on article: 2533-5626
• COBISS.SI-ID: 258417411
• Publication date in RUL: 05.12.2025

Record is a part of a proceedings

• Title: eLex 2025
• COBISS.SI-ID: 258410499

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Electronic lexicography in the 21st century. Proceedings of eLex ... conference
• Shortened title: Electron. lexicogr. 21st cent., Proc. eLex ... conf.
• Publisher: Lexical Computing
• ISSN: 2533-5626
• COBISS.SI-ID: 1537552579

Licences

• License: CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
• Description: This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: tabujevsko besedišče, strojno luščenje, vložitve, korpusi, slovenščina