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Mehanske in kemične značilnosti suspendiranega sedimenta v podzemnih vodotokih porečja kraške Ljubljanice
ID Nared, Manca (Author), ID Stepišnik, Uroš (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Ferk, Mateja (Comentor)

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Abstract
Proučevano območje zajema kraški del porečja reke Ljubljanice med Loškim poljem in izviri pri Vrhniki. Namen magistrske naloge je bil določiti količino, teksturne značilnosti in kemično sestavo suspendiranega sedimenta, ki se prenaša skozi podzemne vodotoke kraškega sistema, ter na podlagi ugotovljenih lastnosti interpretirati dinamiko njegovega prenosa. Raziskava je temeljila na analizi strokovne in znanstvene literature, ki je služila kot podlaga za izbor vzorčnih mest in izvedbo terenskega vzorčenja. V sklopu laboratorijskih analiz so bile izvedene granulometrična analiza, analiza z rentgensko fluorescenco (XRF) in kvantifikacija suspendiranega sedimenta v vodi. Rezultati kažejo na prostorsko raznolikost v kemijski in teksturni sestavi sedimentov, kar odraža pomembno vlogo podzemnih transportnih poti pri prostorski redistribuciji sedimenta, hkrati pa izpostavlja vpliv litoloških in hidroloških značilnosti posameznih segmentov kraškega porečja. Statistična obdelava podatkov z Wardovo metodo in klasifikacijskimi modeli (Wentworth, USDA) je omogočila identifikacijo in interpretacijo transportnih vzorcev. Naloga prispeva k zapolnitvi vrzeli v razumevanju dinamike sodobnega sedimentnega prenosa v kraških vodonosnikih, saj doslej na območju Slovenije še ni bila sistematično raziskana.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:kraška hidrologija, suspendirani sediment, porečje Ljubljanice, granulometrična analiza, XRF, Wardova metoda
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2025
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-176356 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:28.11.2025
Views:216
Downloads:114
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Mechanical and Chemical Characteristics of Suspended Sediment in Underground Watercourses of the Karstic Ljubljanica River Catchment
Abstract:
The study area encompasses the karst section of the Ljubljanica River catchment, spanning from the Loško polje to the springs near Vrhnika. The aim of this master’s thesis was to determine the quantity, textural characteristics, and chemical composition of suspended sediments transported through the subterranean watercourses of the karst system, and to interpret the dynamics of their transport based on these properties. The research was grounded in a review of scientific and professional literature, which provided the basis for selecting sampling sites and conducting fieldwork. Laboratory analyses included granulometric analysis, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and quantification of suspended sediment in water samples. The results reveal spatial variability in the chemical and textural composition of the sediments, highlighting the significant role of underground transport pathways in the redistribution of sediments, and reflecting the influence of lithological and hydrological characteristics of individual segments of the karst catchment. Statistical processing using Ward’s clustering method and classification models (Wentworth, USDA) enabled the identification and interpretation of sediment transport patterns. This thesis contributes to closing the knowledge gap regarding the dynamics of recent sediment transport in karst aquifers, an area that has not yet been systematically explored in Slovenia.

Keywords:karst hydrology, suspended sediment, Ljubljanica River catchment, granulometric analysis, XRF, Ward’s method

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