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Preučevanja vpliva glive Trichoderma asperellum na okužbo z belo zrnato gnilobo Sclerotinia sclerotiorum na vrtni solati (Lactuca sativa)
ID Pucelj, Erika (Author), ID Kos, Katarina (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Biotično varstvo rastlin ima vedno večji pomen, saj predstavlja alternativo kemičnim fitofarmacevtskim sredstvom. V biotičnem varstvu se uporabljajo koristni organizmi, ki zatirajo škodljive organizme in hkrati ne škodujejo ljudem ter samim rastlinam. Mednje se uvršča tudi antagonistična gliva Trichoderma asperellum, ki je bila uporabljena v raziskavi. Bela zrnata gniloba (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) je rastlinska bolezen, ki je zelo problematična pri pridelavi gospodarsko pomembnih rastlinskih vrst. V raziskavi smo v lončnem poskusu s solato (Lactuca sativa L.) sorte ´Eole´ uporabili različne kombinacije/obravnavanja z izolatom patogena in biotičnim pripravkom. Zanimalo nas je, kakšen vpliv ima izbrani biotični pripravek na razvoj solate oziroma na zmanjšanje okužb s patogenom. V poskusu smo uporabili biotični pripravek Trifender® Pro, ki vsebuje izbrani sev T34 glive T. asperellum. V raziskavi smo potrdili, da dodajanje biotičnega pripravka vpliva na boljšo rast solate. Ugotovili smo, da pripravek deloma preprečuje tudi razvoj bele zrnate gnilobe.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:solata, Lactuca sativa, antagonistična gliva, Trichoderma asperellum, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, biotično varstvo, biotični pripravek
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Year:2025
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-176172 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:258578435 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:23.11.2025
Views:104
Downloads:15
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Studies of the influence of the fungus Trichoderma asperellum from biotic preparation on white granular rot infection on a selected variety of lettuce
Abstract:
Biological plant protection has become increasingly important, as it is a suitable alternative to chemical control. In biological control, useful organisms are used to suppress harmful organisms and at the same time do not harm people and the plants themselves. Among them is also the antagonistic fungus Trichoderma asperellum used in this research. The cottony soft rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) is a plant disease that is very problematic in the production of economically important plants. In the research, we used different combinations/treatments with the pathogen isolate and the biotic preparation in a pot experiment with lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) of the ´Eole´ variety, as we were interested in the impact of our chosen biotic preparation on the development of lettuce, and on inhibition of infection with the pathogen. In the experiment, we used the biotic preparation Trifender® Pro, which contains fungus T. asperellum T34. In the research, we confirmed that the addition of a biotic preparation affects minimally on the growth of lettuce. It was noted that the preparation partially prevents the development of cottony soft rot disease.

Keywords:lettuce, Lactuca sativa, antagonistic fungus, Trichoderma asperellum, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, biological control, biological product

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