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Izdelava proteze po Symovi amputaciji za otroka z VACTERL sindromom : diplomsko delo
ID Krajnc, Nuša (Author), ID Lampe, Tomaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Muršec, Aljaž (Comentor), ID Levec, Tina (Reviewer)

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Abstract
Uvod: Prirojene ali pridobljene okvare in amputacije spodnjih udov pri otrocih predstavljajo pomemben izziv tako za fizično funkcionalnost, kot za socialno prilagoditev. Protetika omogoča otrokom večjo samostojnost, izboljšuje gibljivost in podpira motorični razvoj. Namen: Namen dela je izdelati funkcionalno protezo za osemletnega pacienta z VACTERL sindromom, ki je imel amputacijo desne noge po Symu, opisati postopek izdelave, testirati učinkovitost ter ugotoviti morebitne napake in potencialne druge rešitve. Metode dela: V začetnem delu je bil izveden pregled strokovne in znanstvene literature. V drugem delu je bila izvedena izdelava proteze ter opis postopka. Izdelava proteze je vključevala odvzem mer, izdelavo mavčnega modela, po meri izdelanega penastega vložka in laminiranega cilindričnega ležišča ter sestavo proteze s primerno prilagoditvijo stopala. Izveden je bil preizkus za preverjanje prileganja in uravnave ter hoje. Rezultati: Sprva je bil penasti vložek nekoliko preozek zaradi krčenja med postopkom izdelave, zato smo ga prilagodili z brušenjem, segrevanjem in raztezanjem po modelu. Pri naslednjem preizkusu je pacient samostojno namestil vložek in protezo ter obul čevelj na protetično stopalo. Prileganje penastega vložka in ležišča ter pozicija stopala sta bila ustrezna. Ker je bila proteza prenizka, smo višino prilagodili s plastičnim obročkom, vstavljenim okrog vijaka, ki združuje stopalo in ležišče. Predel med stopalom in ležiščem smo ojačali z epoksi smolo. Končni preizkus je pokazal stabilno in simetrično hojo ter stabilen tek in skakanje, vendar odriv pri teku zaradi izbire protetičnega stopala ni bil zadovoljiv. Razprava in zaključek: Odločili smo se za laminirano cilindrično ležišče s po meri izdelanim penastim vložkom, pri čemer smo upoštevali pacientovo starost, težo, aktivnost, obliko krna ter njegove želje. Zaradi omejenega časovnega okvira je bilo na voljo le eno stopalo, namenjeno nižji stopnji aktivnosti. Izboljšanje odriva bi dosegli s stopalom s shranjevanjem energije. Način izdelave proteze omejuje prihodnje prilagoditve, vendar je bila funkcionalna in je zadovoljila potrebe pacienta. Raziskave in literatura nakazujejo možnosti za razvoj prilagodljivih ležišč, ki omogočajo rast ležišča z otrokom.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:diplomska dela, ortotika in protetika, Symova amputacija, VACTERL sindrom, pediatrična proteza, rehabilitacija otrok
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[N. Krajnc]
Year:2025
Number of pages:33 str., [1] str. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-175976 This link opens in a new window
UDC:617.3
COBISS.SI-ID:257425155 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:16.11.2025
Views:111
Downloads:15
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Fabrication of a prosthesis after Syme´s amputation for a child with VACTERL syndrome : diploma work
Abstract:
Introduction: Congenital or acquired lower limb impairments and amputations in children represent a significant challenge for both physical functionality and social adaptation. Prosthetics enable children to achieve greater independence, improve mobility, and support motor development. Purpose: The aim of this study was to fabricate a functional prosthesis for an eight-year-old patient with VACTERL syndrome who underwent a Syme´s amputation of the right leg. The study describes the prosthesis fabrication process, evaluates its effectiveness, and identifies potential errors and alternative solutions. Methods: In the initial part, a review of professional and scientific literature was conducted. In the second part, the prosthesis was fabricated and the procedure was described. Prosthesis fabrication included taking measurements, creating a plaster model, producing a custom-made foam liner and laminated cylindrical socket, and assembling the prosthesis with appropriate foot alignment. A trial was conducted to evaluate fit, alignment, and gait. Results: Initially, the foam liner was slightly too tight due to shrinkage during the fabrication process, so it was adjusted by sanding, heating, and stretching on the model. In the next trial, the patient was able to independently fit the liner and prosthesis and put on a shoe on the prosthetic foot. The fit of the foam liner and socket, as well as the foot position, were appropriate. Since the prosthesis was too low, the height was adjusted with a plastic spacer placed around the screw connecting the foot and the socket. The area between the foot and the socket was reinforced with epoxy resin. The final trial demonstrated stable and symmetrical walking, as well as stable running and jumping; however, the push-off during running was insufficient due to the choice of prosthetic foot. Discussion and conclusion: A laminated cylindrical socket with a custom foam liner was chosen, taking into account the patient’s age, weight, activity level, residual limb shape, and preferences. Due to time constraints, only one foot was available, suitable for a lower activity level. Improved push-off could be achieved with an energy-storing foot. The fabrication method limits future adjustments; however, the prosthesis was functional and met the patient’s needs. Research and literature indicate potential for developing adjustable sockets that grow with the child.

Keywords:diploma theses, orthotics and prosthetics, Syme´s amputation, VACTERL syndrome, pediatric prosthesis, rehabilitation of children

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