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Kibble-Zurekov mehanizem v Chernovem izolatorju na traku
ID Repše, Maks (Author), ID Mravlje, Jernej (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Rejec, Tomaž (Comentor)

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Abstract
Chernovi izolatorji so primer topoloških izolatorjev, posebnih faz snovi, ki jih ne zaznamuje lokalni ureditveni parameter, ampak globalna celoštevilska topološka invarianta, Chernovo število. Kljub temu pa lahko preko lokalne gostote Chernovega števila (lokalni Chernov marker) v Chernovem izolatorju z neredom določimo značilno dolžinsko skalo (korelacijsko dolžino) v sistemu. V tem magistrskem delu obravnavamo preklope (prehodi med fazami, ki se zgodijo v končnem času) med fazama z različnima Chernovima številoma. Specifično nas zanima spreminjanje korelacijske dolžine med preklopom in odvisnost njene velikosti po preklopu od hitrosti preklopa. Uvedemo nered, ki translacijsko simetrijo zlomi le v eni smeri, v drugi pa jo ohrani, in izpeljemo izraz za izračun lokalnega Chernovega markerja v krajevno-momentni bazi. Z numeričnim izračunom določimo kritične eksponente modela Qi-Wu-Zhang in pokažemo, da pri preklopu med fazama z različnima Chernovima številoma velja Kibble-Zurekov mehanizem.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Kibble-Zurekov mehanizem, preklop, kritični eksponenti, korelacijska dolžina, topološki izolator, Chernov izolator, nered, lokalni Chernov marker, model Qi-Wu-Zhang
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FMF - Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Year:2025
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-175868 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:248768771 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.11.2025
Views:111
Downloads:20
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Kibble-Zurek mechanism in a Chern insulator in ribbon geometry
Abstract:
Chern insulators are an example of topological insulators, special phases of matter that are not characterised by a local order parameter but rather by a global integer topological invariant, the Chern number. In spite of this, the characteristic length scale (correlation length) of the system can be determined via a local density of the Chern number (the local Chern marker). In this work, we study quenches (transitions between phases that happen in finite time) between phases with different Chern numbers. Specifically, we are interested in how the correlation length changes during the quench and how its value after the quench depends on the quench's speed. Disorder is introduced into the system such that translational symmetry is broken only in one direction and conserved in the other. Furthermore, a formula for computing the local Chern marker in a position-momentum basis is derived. Numerical calculations are used to determine the critical exponents of the Qi-Wu-Zhang model and to show that the Kibble-Zurek mechanism applies to quenches between phases with different Chern numbers.

Keywords:Kibble-Zurek mechanism, quench, critical exponents, correlation length, topological insulator, Chern insulator, local Chern marker, Qi-Wu-Zhang model

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