Arhitektura kolektivnega bivanja : idejna študija bivalnih prostorov v skupnosti in zasnova večstanovanjskega kompleksa na Studencih v Mariboru

Tekavec, Sinja (author), Blenkuš, Matej (mentor)

Vsebina magistrske naloge deluje kot poziv k razmisleku bivanja v domačem prostoru. Pod vprašaj postavi določene dejavnosti, ki se dogajajo v posameznih stanovanjih, ter jih vrednoti glede na to, ali so le te nedvomno zasebne ali pa se lahko izvajajo tudi v kontekstu skupnega. V kolikor se ugotovi, da se nekatere dejavnosti lahko odvijajo tudi v skupnem prostoru, se postavi novo vprašanje, in sicer kakšna je sprememba izgleda prostora, ki ga poznamo v individualnem kontekstu, če ta postane kolektivni. Redefiniranje bivanjskih skupnosti (ponavadi so te enodružinske), prilagoditev namembnosti posameznih prostorov ter število uporabnikov in akterjev znotraj dejavnosti, izvajanih v domačem okolju, odpira novo pot oblikovanju prostora. Ob ozaveščanju vzorcev domačega bivanja, se odkriva novo polje možnosti uporabe elmentov, ki delujejo kot gradniki prostora, ter njihov vpliv na življenje posameznika in skupnosti. V teoretičenm delu magistrske naloge se obravnava problem stanovanjske dostopnosti posameznikom, ki odstopajo od ustaljene konstelacije jedrske družine, na katerih temeljijo stanovanjske zasnove novogradenj na slovenskem področju. Proces redefiniranja bivanjskih prostorov utemeljuje grafično orodje, ki lahko vrednoti posamezne arhitekturno-urbanistične elemente glede na potencial ustvarjanja individualnosti in kolektivnosti v prostoru. Legitimnost grafičnega orodja potrjujejo primeri študij (zgodovinsko) obstoječih bivanjskih skupnosti, za katere se smatra, da so zavestno preoblikovale prostor v namen skupnega bivanja. V projektnem delu magisterske naloge, so predstavljene tri idejne zasnove bivališč v kontekstu resnične lokacije na Studencih v Mariboru. Posamezni sklop nove soseske je zasnovan glede na vrednote posameznikov, ki bi v takšnem prostoru bivali in se udejstvovali. Prikazane stanovanjske zasnove naj ne bi delovale kot končne in nespremenljive, temveč le kot predlagane možnosti uporabe, ki pa v končni fazi niso odvisne od arhitekta, temveč od samih posameznikov, ki bi prostor naseljevali in v njem tvorili skupnost.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: bivanje, prostor skupnosti, arhitektura kolektivnosti, arhitektura inidivualnost, arhitekturni elementi, gradniki prostora, stanovanjske stavbe
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FA - Faculty of Architecture
• Publication status: Published
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Year: 2025
• Number of pages: 172 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-175459
• COBISS.SI-ID: 256885251
• Publication date in RUL: 28.10.2025

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Architecture of communal living : conceptual study of spaces of a collective in residence and design proposition of a residential housing complex in Studenci, Maribor

Abstract

Elements of spatial design are key in establishing an atmosphere of dwelling. The content of this thesis aims to encourage reflection on living in a home. Dwelling activities that take place in a domestic environment are put into question and evaluated in terms of whether these activities are undoubtedly private, or whether they can be performed in a communal context. When determining which activities are possible in a shared space, a new question arises: how does the space we know as individual change when it comes into use by a larger collective? Redefining the constellations of dwelling communities—most often biological families—adapting the functions of spaces, and redefining the number of users occupying a home opens up a new path of architectural design. By becoming aware of patterns of domestic living, we gain a new field of possibilities for the use of the elements of built space, and their impact on the lives of individual inhabitants and the communities they could form. The theoretical part of the thesis addresses the problem of housing accessibility for individuals and constellations of individuals who deviate from the established nuclear family on which most housing in Slovenia is based. The process of redefining dwelling spaces is grounded in a graphic tool that can evaluate individual architectural and urban elements based on their potential to create an individual or a collective atmosphere in space. The graphic tool is validated through case studies of historically existing residential communities, which are considered to have consciously transformed the space for the purpose of communal living. The practical part of the thesis presents three conceptual designs for dwellings, set in the context of a real site located in Maribor. Each part of the new neighborhood is designed according to the values of the potential inhabitants. The residential design should not be seen as final and unchangeable, but only as a suggestion for alternative use—one that is ultimately not decided by the architect, but built by community-forming inhabitants.

• Keywords: dwelling, communal space, architecture of collectiveness, architecture of individuality, architectural elements, spatial components, housing