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Research on a rapid method for obtaining the matching point of the static operating pressure of a supersonic jet in a wind tunnel
ID Liu, Peng (Author), ID Cai, Jinglun (Author), ID Shao, Xuejing (Author), ID Jin, Hui (Author)

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Abstract
In the wind tunnel test, mismatched operating pressures can cause the jet flow field to produce expansion waves, compression waves, and wave interference. The current wind tunnel pressure matching study requires continuous adjustment of the operating pressure at the inlet and outlet to obtain an ideal supersonic jet in an expanded state, and the pressure matching workload is substantial. This study presents a numerical simulation of the flow field of a supersonic wind tunnel under different outlet pressures based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) method. A method for quickly obtaining the static operating pressure matching point of a supersonic jet is proposed, which can quickly determine the matching operating pressure. When the Mach number of the monitoring point on the axis of the core area of the jet is within 5 % of the standard Mach number at the nozzle outlet, the jet in the wind tunnel test chamber is in an ideal expansion state, and the outlet pressure under this condition is the standard operating pressure for pressure matching. At the same time, the flow field structures under the conditions of over-expansion, ideal expansion, and under-expansion were compared, and it was shown that the key physical parameters in the core region of the supersonic jet field under the ideal expansion state obtained by this rapid matching method were stably distributed, which allowed the uniform region of the jet to exceed the limits of the diamond region and achieve uniform flow within the boundary of the supersonic jet.

Language:English
Keywords:supersonic jet, pressure matching, expansion wave, compression wave
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2025
Number of pages:13 str.
Numbering:Vol. 71, no. 3/4
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-174350 This link opens in a new window
UDC:621
ISSN on article:2536-3948
DOI:10.5545/sv-jme.2024.1199 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:251132163 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:01.10.2025
Views:329
Downloads:214
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Strojniški vestnik
Shortened title:Stroj. vestn.
Publisher:Fakulteta za strojništvo
ISSN:2536-3948
COBISS.SI-ID:294943232 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Abstract:
Pri preskusih v vetrovniku lahko neusklajeni obratovalni tlaki povzročijo, da se v toku curka pojavijo ekspanzijski valovi, kompresijski valovi in valovne interference. Trenutne raziskave usklajevanja tlakov v vetrovniku zahtevajo stalno prilagajanje obratovalnih tlakov na vstopu in izstopu, da se doseže idealno razširjeno stanje nadzvočnega curka, kar predstavlja veliko delovno obremenitev. V tej študiji predstavljamo numerično simulacijo toka v nadzvočnem vetrovniku pri različnih izstopnih tlakih na osnovi Reynoldsove metode povprečenih Navier-Stokesovih enačb (RANS). Predlagana je metoda za hitro določitev točke ujemanja statičnega obratovalnega tlaka nadzvočnega curka, s katero lahko hitro ugotovimo ustrezen obratovalni tlak. Kadar je Machovo število kontrolne točke na osi jedrnega območja curka znotraj 5 % standardnega Machovega števila na izstopu šobe, je curek v preskusni komori vetrovnika v stanju idealne ekspanzije. Izstopni tlak v teh razmerah predstavlja standardni obratovalni tlak. Hkrati smo primerjali strukture toka v pogojih prekomerne ekspanzije, idealne ekspanzije in premajhne ekspanzije. Pokazalo se je, da so ključni fizikalni parametri v jedrnem območju nadzvočnega curka v stanju idealne ekspanzije, pridobljene s to hitro metodo, stabilno porazdeljeni, kar omogoča, da enakomerno območje curka preseže meje rombastega območja in zagotovi enakomeren tok znotraj meja nadzvočnega curka.

Keywords:nadzvočni curek, ujemanje tlaka, ekspanzijski val, kompresijski val

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