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Veliki eksotični 4-prostor : magistrsko delo
ID Čepič, Andraž (Author), ID Strle, Sašo (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Konstruiramo primer velikega eksotičnega $\mathbb{R}^4$, ki je komplement neke topološko vložene sfere $S^2$ v $\mathbb{C} P^2$. V mnogoterosti $\mathbb{C} P^2 \# 9 \overline{\mathbb{C} P^2}$ lahko neki homološki $2$-razred predstavimo s topološko vloženo $2$-sfero $S$ z uporabo Cassonovih ročajev in Freedmanovega izreka \cite{freedman_paper}. Vsak Cassonov ročaj se gladko vloži v neki $2$-ročaj, zato obstaja neka gladka vložitev $\iota: U \rightarrow \mathbb{C} P^2$ neke odprte okolice $U$ sfere $S$ v $\mathbb{C} P^2$. Komplement $R = \mathbb{C} P^2 - \iota(S)$ je po Freedmanovem delu homeomorfen $\mathbb{R}^4$, vendar iz Donaldsonovega izreka \cite{donaldson} sledi, da ne obstaja gladka vložitev $R$ v $\mathbb{R}^4$, torej je $R$ veliki eksotični $\mathbb{R}^4$.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:4-mnogoterost, presečna forma, Cassonov ročaj, eksotična gladka struktura
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FMF - Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Year:2025
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-174318 This link opens in a new window
UDC:515.1
COBISS.SI-ID:250903043 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:01.10.2025
Views:403
Downloads:226
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:A large exotic 4-space
Abstract:
We construct an example of a large exotic $\mathbb{R}^4$ which is the complement of a topologically embedded sphere $S^2$ in $\mathbb{C}P^2$. We can represent a certain homological $2$-class of the manifold $\mathbb{C}P^2 \# 9 \overline{\mathbb{C} P^2}$ by a topologically embedded $2$-sphere $S$ using Casson handles and Freedman's theorem \cite{freedman_paper}. Every Casson handle embeds smoothly in a $2$-handle, therefore there exists a smooth embedding $\iota: U \rightarrow \mathbb{C}P^2$ of an open neighborhood $U$ of the sphere $S$ in $\mathbb{C}P^2$. The complement $R = \mathbb{C} P^2 - \iota(S)$ is by the work of Freedman homeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^4$. However, it follows by Donaldson's theorem \cite{donaldson} there does not exist a smooth embedding of $R$ in $\mathbb{R}^4$, so $R$ is a large exotic $\mathbb{R}^4$.

Keywords:4-manifold, intersection form, Casson handle, exotic smooth structure

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