The master's thesis provides a comprehensive examination of the institute of international protection in the Republic of Slovenia, placing it within the broader context of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS). The primary focus is on the legal framework and implementation of procedures for international protection, which include both refugee status and subsidiary protection. The analysis is based on national legislation, which is aligned with key international conventions, as well as EU directives and regulations that establish common standards across member states. Special attention is given to the challenges posed by irregular migration, as it significantly affects the functioning and efficiency of the asylum system, as well as the principle of solidarity among EU member states. The thesis highlights the need for greater harmonization of rules and practices among EU member states, as current differences between national asylum systems lead to unequal treatment of applicants and hinder effective management of migration flows. Establishing a unified and fair system would enable more coordinated and efficient processing of applications for international protection, while also ensuring consistent respect for fundamental human rights and the principle of solidarity within the EU.
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